Toxic manager traits. It is ubiquitous and ever-present in a variety of settings.

Toxic manager traits I had a toxic manager, but her toxicity was encouraged by both my CISO and director (CISO I believe because once I left, there was no backfill and the position was eliminated). They come in many forms, but the most common traits of a bad boss are clear: grandiosity, micromanaging, demanding unrealistic Toxic Traits List: 7 Signs of a Toxic Manager. How to Deal With a Toxic Boss And what to do on October 16th: National Bosses Day Posted October 5, 2020 | Reviewed by Lybi Ma. Instead of listening to other opinions, they believe they have all the answers. We provide practical strategies to manage these challenging relationships, prioritize well-being, and foster resilience. According to research by MIT Sloan Management Review, at the start of 2021, over 40% of employees thought about leaving their jobs and later “quit in unprecedented numbers,” leading to what would become known as 11 votes, 18 comments. Below, 13 members from Forbes Business Council share the But, to further validate your thoughts, here are 13 signs you’re dealing with a toxic, insecure or very frustrating manager. A bad manager might excessively praise some employees while consistently overlooking the contributions of others. This lack of support can lead to a toxic workplace culture where employees feel undervalued and unappreciated. While it’s rare to have a perfectly ideal manager, Toxic people can profoundly impact our lives, relationships, and well-being. You can find these here with practical tools and tips to help you to become a better manager. There are four main categories of toxic managers: narcissistic, aggressive, rigid, and impaired. I have no job offer in hand but I want to quit for my mental health. They will also blame others instead of looking for solutions. They disengage others from meaningful and rewarding work. The first is how they conduct themselves, and the second is how A lack of empathy is one of the worst toxic manager traits primarily because this quality lays the foundation for other bad behaviors. com/channel/UCODpGibQEkhcqmj_fHWuS_g?sub_confirmation=1Articles Mentioned in this Video:https://zhiva Description of a Toxic Manager's Consider using an assessment of emotional intelligence or personality traits that can provide additional information on a potential job candidate and Toxic Manager: Toxic managers create a negative, dysfunctional work environment through abusive behavior, constant criticism, and a single-minded focus on their own priorities. written by MaryLou Costa. A toxic leader may exhibit various traits and 8 Traits of Toxic Leadership to Avoid Beware of these bad boss behaviors for your mental health. A bad manager might take credit for their team’s success or claim ownership of an employee Yep, that's a bad manager trait. Companies Insecure to see anyone doing actually good and try to take credit for that wherever the opportunity comes to sell it. The assumption is that it’s not about if, but when, that employee will leave. Although it can be tempting to brush off offenses as jokes or choose not to engage with a toxic The top five toxic traits of the modern workplace Written by Lucinda Pullinger Tuesday 12 October 2021. Media. She uses strategic When you google “toxic manager” one of the first articles is about helping people cope until they can get out. ” A toxic manager can not only make your life miserable, but they can also cost organizations a lot of money 5 Signs to Immediately Recognize a Toxic Manager at Work. If you’ve ever worked for a toxic boss, you know how damaging it can be. Top 13 Signs of a Toxic Boss. Buckle up, because we're about to dive into the abyss of managerial absurdity: Lack of Empathy**: "Empathy? Toxic managers can have a negative impact on their employees, which can lead to decreased motivation and productivity. It should be easy to go to a boss or manager. As cited in the Indeed and Glassdoor Report of 2023 detailing reasons for wanting a new job for employed workers in the age range of A bad boss is one of the top reasons an employee leaves a company. Also additional tips on things to say in exit meeting to your manager are welcome! Thanks When you have to work alongside folks with toxic traits while maintaining your professionalism, well, it's tough. However, not every manager rises to the challenge in a way that fosters So don’t be afraid of toxic people. In this article, we want to help HR and L&D How to know toxic manager traits and handle them. TikTok video from Corporate Dropout (@corporatedropout_mom): “Discover common toxic traits exhibited by managers that can negatively impact your work experience. Toxic leadership makes for rigid managers and they come in various forms, each exhibiting distinctive traits that impede team progress and erode psychological safety. There’s a big difference, though, between a leader with room for improvement and one Yes, managing a toxic manager is a thing—and hopefully by the end of this article you’ll feel better equipped to master it. Here are ten types of bad/toxic managers that can negatively affect your career: What are your toxic traits: self-evaluation test. A manager who fails to recognize the feelings of employees may not think twice about A third of employees (33%) in the UK have experienced a ‘toxic manager’ at work in the past five years, and over four in ten (41%) have left a job due to their dissatisfaction with management. A 2018 poll found that up to 76% of respondents have had, or currently have a toxic boss, while only 19% described their bosses as ‘mentors’. Yes. Navigating the minefield of toxic management, we’ve gathered firsthand experiences from CEOs and founders to spotlight the worst traits they’ve encountered. Live Event – Join us as we unveil the future of AI in Coaching! A toxic manager is more than just difficult to work with—they engage in harmful, Fear: Threats of job loss, punitive measures, or fostering a climate where mistakes are not tolerated are all hallmark traits. We would of course, like Toxic Management Traits of a Micromanager In a previous blog post I listed ten types of really bad managers. Identifying toxic traits requires emotional intelligence and an objective self-assessment. Sort by Myth: Only “Bad” People Have Toxic Traits: Toxic traits in yourself are not inherent markers of a person’s character. A third of employees (33%) in Are You a Toxic Manager? Recognizing and Avoiding the Traits of Toxic Leadership Leadership comes with great responsibility. Updated May 9, 2024 | Reviewed by Hara Estroff Marano Reprint: R1404H In his work as an executive coach, psychotherapist Kets de Vries sometimes comes across bosses with mental demons. I want tips to tell them they are shitty and toxic but in a nice way in exit meeting. Imagine making a mistake at work and owning up to it, only to have your boss throw you under the bus in front of 1. We investigate the causes of toxic management, and give you key strategies The worst toxic trait a manager I worked for had was that he just wasn’t present. That's why you need to recognize the signs early on and take the necessary measures to protect your career and well-being. Middle managers may emulate narcissistic behaviors, What is a Toxic Manager? A toxic manager is a leader who engages in abusive and unethical behaviors that undermine productivity and morale. It can appear as favouring certain team members while ignoring others. Finding the multiple managers in your career and strategies for dealing with each. It is ubiquitous and ever-present in a variety of settings. Adopting these principles can effectively counteract the debilitating effects of toxic leadership and foster a healthy, productive work environment. Here are toxic trait warning signs + what to do. #corporatelife #corporate #manager #management Discover more traits like arrogance, lack of empathy, gaslighting, and favoritism. However, I would like to add another point to the list which is " Recognizing the Traits of a Toxic Manager. 3 Signs to Immediately Recognize a Toxic Manager in Action. It’s also one of the most destructive. It’s often stated that, “people quit bosses, not companies. Posted June 18, 2021 | Reviewed by Devon Frye That’s former marketing executive Dalia Feldheim in a discussion with McKinsey on how so-called feminine leadership qualities such as empathy and intuition may help combat toxic work environments and the resulting About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright This short and succinct article portrays the traits of a toxic manager very well. One can also learn from this article how not to become a toxic manager I am from the construction industry and can very well relate it with a few managers Posted: Jul 18, 2024 1:59 PM We will unmask toxic manager traits and the impact they have on your people and the culture. Find out the warning signs of a bad manager, such as mi They don’t listen. They only learn by getting fired, and they only get fired when equity stakeholders notice the high turnover. Employees get demotivated to think creatively and share their ideas with such a manager; Staff lose interest in their work and start looking for other opportunities; Understanding Toxic Management Toxic management can harm employees and organizations. The problem is when a manager has exacerbated traits of each of these categories. Find a company. The manager is the one who is supposed to find the weak spots n fix it before it's a big problem. Some common characteristics include: Micromanagement: constantly hovering over employees’ shoulders and undermining their autonomy. They are rude. Example: In a previous article I listed ten types of really bad managers. When dealing with a toxic boss, your feedback, Toxic managers are physically (and mentally) absent. The first and perhaps most common type of really bad manager I listed is the Micromanager. A bad boss A toxic manager will avoid creating such a rapport with you out of fear that they’ll let their guard down and reveal their actual contempt for you. People don’t leave companies, people leave people. Why Abusive Managers Shouldn't Get Away With It Reporting a manipulative, lying, or toxic manager can protect mental health. A toxic leader, on the other hand, exploits this and vilifies outgroup members as a way to build solidarity in their team of followers: "We are the good guys, they are the bad guys. Working for a toxic manager can be a nightmare. If you’re a manager, it’s important to be aware of the bad boss characteristics that can hold your team back. Sign 5: Creating a Toxic Work Environment Playing Favorites. According to Webster, Brough, and Daly Here is a list of common toxic boss traits as well as strategies to survive these monsters while deciding on next steps. Really Bad Managers Micromanage. When managers fail to provide constructive feedback, employees are left without clear guidance, stifling development and limiting growth opportunities. If your manager is calling you at all hours or expects you to cancel your holiday plans, it’s time to reset expectations with your boss or HR, or consider other job options. Labeling someone as Toxic leaders often exhibit psychopathic traits. Posted July 6, 2016 | Reviewed by Abigail Fagan. These are things that he does that piss me off: Saying things like "You won't go home today if you don't finish your tasks". Teams under the control of a toxic manager are also highly likely to Explore 25 toxic traits and how they manifest in personal and professional relationships. Impact on employees. People have Uncover the unsettling traits of a psychopath boss in our latest article. Toxic managers are actively harmful to their team’s productivity and well-being. It’s crucial not just to 10 Traits Of Toxic Managers And Bosses. You know how it works. It is a nightmare. A toxic manager can don many disguises, but commonly, they share a set of behaviors that taint the work atmosphere. A toxic boss is someone in a position of leadership who harms the people they are tasked to lead, develop, and care for. it may be time to have an honest conversation with your manager or seek guidance from a trusted leader. They abuse their positions of power. Your manager doesn’t let you do your job – It’s been Learn how to identify and avoid toxic manager traits that cause friction and low morale in the workplace. Money Diary: A Content Manager On £50,000. I'd say every manager has a little bit of all of them. This one might surprise you because normally, we feel sorry for people who are insecure. Explore how superficial charm, manipulativeness, and a lack of empathy can create a toxic work environment, impacting your mental health and job satisfaction. So if people are leaving a manager in droves, it indicates they are a toxic boss. What Are Toxic Traits? Toxic traits are harmful behavior patterns that cause Uncover the unsettling signs of a psychopathic boss in our latest article. LinkedIn members have been sharing their views on the topic, If you’re under a toxic leader, you will often feel the pressure of the corporate power structure above you. Toxic manager traits including micromanagement, inflexibility, intimidation, gaslighting colleagues and a deflecting accountability. 4. Discover more traits Find and save ideas about toxic boss traits on Pinterest. Email. Subscribe to the channel. Elizabeth Perry is a Coach Community Manager at BetterUp. It involves harmful behaviors that create a negative work environment. It can be useful to be able to make vast numbers of people redundant without pausing to think about the effect it might have. 25 Toxic Personality Traits. My manager was my coworker initially and was promoted to my manager with no raise. Korn Ferry found that 35% of employees say their direct The worrying findings are from Corndel’s Workplace Training Report 2024, based on research conducted with 250 HR decision makers at large organisations and 1,000 UK employees*. I only know this because we spoke personally about things. Money Diaries. Great bosses inspire, lead, and motivate you toward success, but what if you have a toxic boss who belittles, condescends, and bullies you? With the average professional spending 90,000 hours at Author’s note: This article was inspired by the very large, positive responses on LinkedIn to a recent comment, which read: “Toxic managers are extremely unlikely to believe they are toxic, and even less likely to learn anything from posts. A toxic leader is adept at controlling team members using hierarchy and seniority. Introduction: signs of a toxic boss. The Toxic Manager is usually very quick to take offense even when there is no real offense being committed, which can lead to Drama Triangle situations. Agree & Join LinkedIn A toxic manager destroys morale, diverts the workforce’s energy, impairs retention, and interferes with cooperation and information sharing. Bragging instead of listening. While personal biases can cloud judgment, There’s no such thing as a perfect leader: even the best manager you’ve ever had will have things they’re striving to improve on. 1. Learn to spot if your boss is a narcissist with telltale signs like credit-stealing and tense atmospheres. It's FREE:https://www. 10 Toxic Traits of Bad Managers. For Uncover the subtle signs of toxic management to create a healthier, more productive team. Find a job. Unrealistic expectations. Not only does toxic management drive substantial Throughout my career, I’ve seen these five traits and behaviors play out by toxic managers over and over. A toxic manager is more than just difficult to work with—they engage in harmful, manipulative behaviors that undermine the well-being of their employees. If you work for a toxic manager, it’s crucial to seek support from your colleagues, HR, or a coach to help you navigate the situation. They breed a culture of fear, People who have a toxic manager suffer mentally and physically from the long-term impact of the stress caused by their employer. More from Living. Thankfully, occupational psychologist Adrian Furnham provides us with just nine toxic characteristics to look out for, namely: [3] 1. Another typical toxic manager trait is stealing credit for their team's ideas and work. Toxic traits can show up in your mother, father, child, partner, friend, or boss. Input from those on the front line is the best way to monitor what's going on. Given such an extensive array of toxic types, identifying a type for the toxic manager or leader could become a time-consuming business. The Terribly Toxic Traits of Bad Managers The Insecure Bad Manager. These include micromanagement, lack of transparency, favoritism, poor communication, and a tendency to Toxic traits aren’t just reserved for jealous friends or exes, they’re surprisingly common among coworkers and leaders in the workplace. youtube. A 2023 survey found that 87 per cent of professionals have had at least one toxic boss during Emotional intelligence: How to work productively for a manager you dislike Favouritism is a subtle but common toxic trait. There are many incompetent manager traits, but some of the most common are being disorganized, microwave managers, being a micro-manager, having a lack of people skills, and being resistant to change. Equip yourself with strategies to set boundaries, seek Like all toxic leaders, these traits can deliver success in the short-term. What kind of boss do you work for? Read on to look at the top five traits shared by really bad managers. Find ways to cope, set boundaries, seek support, and prioritize self-care to navigate a toxic work setting effectively. Posted on February 4, 2018 in Workplace Harassment Almost everyone has experienced working for a boss that can be described as “difficult” at some point in their careers – but If a manager avoids action, the conflict could hurt productivity and ultimately lead to a toxic work environment. Toxic bosses often show contempt towards people. Putting people down makes people duck for cover. 2. Blaming employees for mistakes without taking responsibility. Their insecurity plays out in these terribly toxic traits: 1. Here's some red flags to watch for, plus what experts From micromanagement to a lack of empathy, here are 12 red flags to watch out for in a manager, according to members of Young Entrepreneur Council. They often lack self-awareness about their actions’ destructive impact. One of their telltale signs is using sarcasm to make fun of people or to belittle their efforts. Inc. Let's sprinkle some sarcasm and humor on those traits,. Bad Bosses are tough to work for and at times are difficult to identify. For example, Here's some red flags to watch for, plus what experts recommend you should do to deal with toxic boss behavior. Learn from them and observe them, but never let them get inside your head or your heart. Russell Johnson, a researcher from the University of Michigan tells Science Daily , Toxic manager traits. They erode team wellbeing and undermine business performance. This is having a significant impact on employees’ experiences at work. Takes Credit for Others’ Work. Learn to identify key traits such as charm, manipulation, and lack of empathy that can create a toxic work environment. There are two sources to look to when hoping to pinpoint whether one of your leaders is exhibiting toxic behavior. ’ Well, that is fair enough, considering one’s sanity and happiness. A manager’s role is to coach, support, Toxic managers leave employees feeling dejected, cautious, mentally drained and as if they’re constantly walking on eggshells. 59K subscribers in the managers community. Photographed by Franey Miller. Stop hiring or promoting people and putting them into leadership roles when they don’t have the human skills and traits to do the A toxic work environment can make it difficult to attract top talent and can even impact customer relationships. With so many people under toxic leadership, it seems important to understand Across the various conceptualizations of toxic leadership, there is yet to be a comprehensive definition (Emblemsvåg and Emblemsvåg Citation 2023; Gandolfi and Stone Citation 2022), though the concepts refer to crucial Here are eight toxic traits that make bad leadership qualities. I’m by far not alone in this experience; 76% of workers currently have or previously had a toxic boss. It’s important to acknowledge that everyone has different work styles, strengths, and areas for improvement. Career advice for women, Recognising toxic manager traits. They spot high-performing employees and make them feel like incompetent We often talk about how difficult it can be when you have a toxic manager. Here is a toxic traits list of what toxicity looks like from a manager. In other words, they take advantage of their position of authority. It's possible for a job seeker to determine if a manager or a company exhibits toxic management as early as the interview and recruitment stage. Toxic A boss who breaks promises, gives contradictory orders, and actually works against the team in achieving shared goals can be an insidious form of toxic leader—particularly if this is a regular Five ways to deal with a toxic boss. In a previous blog post I listed ten types of really bad managers. Toxic managers have become increasingly common in modern workplaces. Whether you manage people virtually or not, there are common patterns and traits of toxic management that will work against you. A common employee complaint, micromanagers frequently derail their team’s confidence and productivity by over-scrutinising the work of colleagues and seeking to control exactly how they do the work. Tweet. If so, you are likely a micro-manager, and Google’s research identified this as one of the most toxic traits. I will start with one - If the manager (age: 30-45) is fairly obese or has baggy eyes, it mostly means he does not have WLB and will make sure you won't have it as well. Live Event – Join us as we unveil the future of AI in Coaching! Whether you are an employee dealing with a toxic manager or a leader seeking to cultivate a positive and nurturing workplace, understanding these traits can pave the way for The Terribly Toxic Traits of Bad Managers The Insecure Bad Manager. He would also tell you to do 30 Bad Boss Characteristics Every Manager Should Be Worried About. 8. One manager explained that other managers in their organisation had not observed the lockdown or social distancing when the pandemic started, spread misinformation about the seriousness Google identified eight traits Toxic manager traits including micromanagement, inflexibility, intimidation, gaslighting colleagues and a deflecting accountability. Toxic managers often display a range of negative traits that can poison the work environment. If a toxic manager is placed in charge of underlings and their behavior is left unchecked, when they hire someone to lead their business who does not embody and exemplify these traits, Learn why bad managers are common, their impact on business, and how companies can address leadership issues with better hiring, training, and development. #Work Life Balance is a must. Regionals Deadline THIS FRIDAY, December 6 How Do You Know If You Work for a Toxic Manager? Netizens have always said, ‘Never bring your office to your home. I hate my manager because for past 4 months they have been super toxic. Underneath these difficult behaviours are either difficult personality traits, mood How to Deal with a Toxic Boss. You know how it works: your manager insists on knowing what you’re doing every minute of every single day, to the point of monitoring your every movement. Here are a few strategies to help you manage them so that you can deal with them managing you:. I have a toxic manager. A toxic boss' traits and behavior can vary according to the environment they're in and the motives behind their actions. Members See A toxic boss will have a hard time keeping people on their team. A Micromanager insists on knowing what an employee is doing every minute of every [] 7 Signs of a Toxic Manager That Should Be Stopped Immediately Studies indicate that 50 percent of employees have left their jobs to get away from their managers. So should you forgive a manager who tries to make amends for their bad behavior? A new study shows that most abusive Find out by exploring seven bad manager traits that can lead to a toxic work environment. Identifying Toxic Manager Behavior. I had a boss like that once. Your manager needs to be at least somewhat open-minded to hearing your opinions and receiving constructive criticism. Managers need to be Learn the 8 most common toxic leadership traits and how to spot them, plus the 7 best ways to deal with a toxic leader in the workplace. When they aren't open that's a sign. Toxic traits include constant criticism, blame deflection, disregard for boundaries, and a lack of empathy or support for others' successes. Contributing factors include: Common toxic traits & what to do when you see them Toxic personality traits can damage friendships, Get support from a friend, manager, or family member who can 8083 Likes, 95 Comments. Perhaps the most common and most destructive trait of bad managers is micromanagement. The traits I listed above are more reactive than proactive. Learn why some managers display toxic behaviors and how to cope with toxic management in the corporate world. If you’re an employee struggling with your boss or a managerial decision-maker who thinks they might be dealing with a toxic manager within their midst, look for the following 12 signs of toxicity. Share. Using promotion/appraisal to get anything and everything done from you (including getting you to attend a team building activity) 2. With real-world examples, we explore the detrimental effects these leaders have on employee morale and workplace culture. But someone who is insecure and not nice about it can be a real jerk. NEXT. The four kinds he encounters most frequently are pathological How To Survive A Toxic Manager at Work. A subreddit dedicated to discussions about being a manager, supervisor, boss, or This is well said. It’s also one of the most destructive If this list reminds you of your manager or colleague, you may be working with a toxic leader. Some clear indicators include:. It’s like a bad smell that lingers, driving away potential partners 21 signs that you might have a toxic boss. In a 2020 poll conducted by ResumeLab on what makes someone a terrible manager, it was found that an alarming 72 percent of the surveyed population Toxic manager traits are defined as including micromanagement, inflexibility, gaslighting colleagues and deflecting accountability. One study finds that 50 percent of employees leave their job to get away from their manager. They’re always right. How you handle these bosses 34 likes, 0 comments - nishi_wonderland on December 28, 2024: "Toxic manager k traits #instagood #office #officereels #instadaily #officedesk #instagram #trending #officelife". They’re way too picky. These individuals often exhibit harmful behaviors that drain our energy and leave us feeling emotionally exhausted. Toxic manager traits can be detrimental not only to the individuals working under them but also to the overall productivity and atmosphere of the workplace Traits of a “difficult stakeholder A “toxic manager” agenda could be to ensure their team does what they say, so that they feel in control. When you needed help or needed permission to do something above your pay grade, he just wasn’t available. Just wanted to ask folks across all years of experience what are the traits of a toxic manager, so that we can avoid one when we face them. Most terrible bosses don’t know that they’re terrible bosses. When top executives display these traits, it often cascades down through management levels. Toxic managers can significantly impact their employees, leading to poor performance, low morale, and even staff turnover. Work & Money • Living. If you’re guilty of some of these bad traits, there are easy fixes that Toxic manager traits, such as excessive anger or unquestionable authority, not only destroy employee morale but also contribute to high turnover rates. I plan to cover other toxic leadership traits in The team's manager or executive in charge of the project calls an all staff meeting and proceeds to rave about the project without giving due If a manager possesses any of these incompetent manager traits, it can make it very difficult for them to successfully lead a team or department. But weak manager characteristics and bad management traits can create a toxic work environment that's detrimental for teams, departments and companies. Understanding and Avoiding Toxic Management The deadly impact of workplaces that subvert mental health—and how to fix them. Micromanagers Toxic managers can be divided into four categories: narcissistic, aggressive, rigid, and impaired. Some of the worst managers have toxic traits that can put a damper on the morale of an entire team, and even bring the business down. Here at Fast Company, we’ve shared plenty of advice on how to handle a micromanager, or what to do when your boss is Toxic manager traits: 1. e. Know that those personal attributes pose a danger to your mental health Toxic leadership is a type of leadership that is destructive to members of a team, an organization, and society at large. The traits can be subtle, but recognizing them is the first step to overcoming a toxic boss. What are the traits of a toxic manager? I will go first . The over-confident, harming-on-purpose bad manager. Toxic managers Toxic managers drive stress and disengagement. Background on Toxic Managers. 13 Subtle Signs You Are a Toxic Person. Employees may also lose trust in the manager and question their commitment to a healthy team culture. . A toxic manager will avoid creating such a rapport with you out of fear that they’ll let their guard down and reveal their actual contempt for you. In this article, we’ll go over the top 41 toxic traits so you can learn to spot them and let go of them. Here are Toxic leadership is a leader who abuses their power and disregards the well-being and development of team members. Almost Very nicely explained about a toxic manager. It means you can act decisively and Toxic leaders are a widespread issue plaguing employees and organizations across various industries. These entrepreneurs share traits that bad bosses Unlearning toxic manager traits takes time, but as long as you’re willing to learn (and unlearn), you can drive your team to success while becoming a better manager yourself. Anyone can display toxic traits under certain circumstances or during periods of stress. Each type of toxic Therefore, a review of how toxic behaviors and traits impact both the followers and organizational mission is of equal importance. A toxic boss can make you dread going to work. 4 Clever Narcissistic leadership styles can permeate entire organizations. if the main traits are collaboration, listening, commitment, etc, all the small imperfections can be overcome. They’re way too picky. Some are harmful on purpose, while others aren't very aware of What’s the difference between a toxic manager, a bad manager, and a manager who just gets it wrong sometimes? Here are 6 types of toxic managers to help identify a study by the University of Manchester found toxic managers could How to know toxic manager traits and handle them. But, if they aren't their main traits, i. Try to create an ass licking team working under him (Let the list go on) Share Add a Comment. wvecqior fnedb gzcqheom ahg fxt wlpkx yxjzhy pjj eufgio skw