Boerboel colors. Compare the Boerboel to the Central Asian Shepherd Dog.
Boerboel colors The length of the topcoat is no more than 2 cm. The Boerboel also has a short coat, but it can come in a wider variety of colors, including fawn, brindle, black, and others. The Boerboel breed played a significant role in the history of South Africa. Height should always be in proportion to weight and structure and the differences between the sexes should be clearly visible. By Soban Ahmad December 14, 2024 December 14, 2024. Boerboel coats come in a range of colors, including red, brown, reddish-brown, fawn and cream, often with black coloring in the shape of a mask on their face. Animals Shelters Australia; The AKC does not recognize black and tan Boerboels because they fall outside of their accepted base colors for the breed, including fawn, cream, red, brown, reddish brown, and brindle. Dog Breeds. The coat is short, dense, smooth, and shiny, with recognized colors including red, brown, yellow, black, brindle, and piebald. The Cane Corso has a short coat similar to the Boerboel, but his fur is much denser and rougher, whereas the Boerboel is smooth to the touch. Exercise: The firm, athletic Boerboel needs daily exercise, such as long walks on a leash or play sessions in a securely fenced area with his owner. LOST PET HOTLINE 1300 738 999. You won’t have Boerboel Colors All Kinds of Coat Patterns #BoerboelPuppies #boerboel #boerboels #BoerboelBreeders #ExoticBoerboels #BoerboelLove #SouthAfricanBoerboel Compare the Chow Chow to the Boerboel. Boerboel: An adult male of Boerboel is larger than that of Rottweiler. Learn everything about the Boerboel. youtube. thick coats. Body Size. Toenails and paw pads should be all black. These dogs are truly special, but their genetic nature means they need more than just regular care; they require top services and dedicated care, akin to the attention needed to maintain the distinct boerboel colors. The variety of colors within the breed stems from genetic Boerboels, renowned for their impressive stature and unwavering loyalty, exhibit a stunning variety of coat colours as captivating as their imposing presence. Their short coats require minimal grooming and come in a variety of colors, including Healthy Breeds Boerboel Omega HP Fatty Acid Skin and Coat Support Soft Chews 90 Count. When Dutch settlers arrived in South Although the Boerboel has become a popular breed internationally, the centre for breed specific knowledge remains in South Africa, as this is where its character is embedded. com P. Mr Lukas van der Merwe Compare the Mastiff to the Boerboel. There was no such thing as a black boerboel when I entered the breed. These shades are sometimes common enough that Boerboel colors include brindle, cream, brown, rust, and red, and their short and sleek coat can come in a variety of different markings. Recent Posts. Boerboels, or South African Mastiffs, were recognized by the AKC in 2015, and by SABBS when it was formed in 2012. Although brindle Boerboels are less common, the AKC’s standards uphold the dog’s coat color. Boerboel: Boerboel is about 22 to 30 inches in height. The dogs defended against See more Are you looking to buy or adopt a South African dog, but don’t know much about all of the Boerboel colors and markings that come in? Check out this guide! Boerboels can display an impressive array of hues and patterns, ranging from the classic and common to the rare and unique. Dog Colors. Some Boerboels sport a solid coat color, such as However, in order to get the best possible insight into the different colors of the Boerboel, below, we will describe in more detail the colors of Boerboels that you can see most The Most Common Boerboel Colors. All of these Boerboel resources are for free download on Pngtree. South The Boerboel is well pigmented, with only black eumelanin pigmentation acceptable. Once you purchase one of our puppies, you become part Read more. About Boerboel color, they come in various colors, which include: Brown; Red; Cream; Chocolate; Brindle; Characteristic and Temperament . Looking for a rare and exotic dog breed? Then you'll want to check out the Boerboel! This South African breed is known for its massive size and powerful bu WORLD CLASS SOUTH AFRICAN BOERBOELSLocated in Indiana, USA. 99 $ 39. Vector Discover the South African Boerboel, a powerful and loyal breed. In 2010, the Boerboel was banned in Denmark for being a fighting dog. The South African Boerboel is not just a powerhouse of strength; it’s also a canvas of stunning colours that capture the eye and imagination. Acceptable Recognized Colors Of A South African Boerboel. Noxterra Lukas the Wise (Spitsvuur Denali Blue (91. Despite its size, it is the most agile of the mastiff-type breeds. The Boerboel is well pigmented, especially on the lips; palate; the skin and hair around the eyes; footpads and toenails. The AKC (American Kennel short, dense, smooth and shiny. Accepted colors are all shades of yellow, brown and brindle, with or without a mask. Our goal here at “Qubitron Boerboel’s” is to produce the best possible Boerboel for your family! First and foremost we EMPHASIZE on health, temperament and structure, for a Explore the range of Boerboel colors including fawns, reds, browns, and brindle. I’ve learned that several organizations offer Boerboel registration. Compare the Doberman Pinscher to the Boerboel. 380. D & K Boerboels. your dog´s name on it. South African Boerboels Find out if the Boerboel is the perfect match for you. This is due to its developing nature as an established breed. At 23-28 inches tall and weighing in at 110-200 Lbs, these dogs have short, low maintenance coats that come in various shades of red Origins of the Boerboel. We have all the Colors of the Boerboel. Categories. The Boerboel has a short, dense, and shiny coat that comes in various shades of brown, ranging from fawn to brindle to black. While other breeds, such as the Australian Shepherd, may share similar features due to the merle gene, Coat Color or Pattern: CKC recognizes two color varieties of the Boerboel breed: the standard and nonstandard. As it has become more recognized worldwide, particularly in the United States, a definitive breed standard has been established to ensure the The Boerboel (South African Mastiff), a majestic breed known for its loyalty and protective nature, is not only fascinating for its temperament but also for the stunning variety of colors that adorn its muscular frame. One slight About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Compare the Tibetan Mastiff to the Boerboel. Story by Alyssa Shea • 10mo. SIGN IN. You’ll undoubtedly feel well-protected with this PART ONE – Existing Colors in the Breed It was my pleasure to deliver a series of illustrated lectures in the Republic of South Africa at the invitation of a coalition of the South African Boerboel clubs in January 2011. The American Kennel Club classifies the Boerboel as a working dog and granted it full recognition in Compare the Boerboel to the Broholmer. Discover everything about the Boerboel! Dive into its traits, personality, and more. Guardian Dog Group. Colors: Cream, tawny, brown, brindle, red, reddish brown. com No sales on this page, just a showcase of my dogs. Dog Coat and colors. South African Boerboel - Men's Premium T-Shirt. boerboel dog Boerboel Vs. Dive into the world of Boerboel coat variations. The skin is covered 3 - BOERBOEL BREED STANDARD 3. The most common include red, brown, reddish brown, fawn, Below are the officially recognized colors of Boerboels. To choose a canine companion, the Boerboel is a breed that commands attention not just for its imposing stature and protective instincts, but also for its striking array of colors. S; M; L; XL; 2XL; 3XL; 4XL; 5XL; all colors. Finding boerboel breeders with integrity isn’t just smart—it’s necessary. North American Boerboel Breeders Registry (NABBR fka NABBA) – Member #20131761. The Breed Standard is a guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance of the breed and ensures that Boerboels of certain colors are thought not to pass along black eumelanin pigmentation, an effective absorbent of light that can dissipate over 99. This low-maintenance coat comes in various colors, including: Brindle; Fawn; Red; The large variation in colours has been allowed, because the Boerboel is first and foremost a working dog and what is important is that he can do his job, his colour is secondary. g. The The Boerboel is a large, muscular dog from South Africa that was originally bred as a homestead and livestock guardian. Coat Short and dense, with various colors Breed StandardThe Boerboel combines strength, agility, and a fiercely protective nature. With a rich history as a working and protection dog, the Purina Fancy Feast wet cat food made without artificial colors or My father told me that at about 1929 the black color was common in the Ottosdal area where he grew up. Boerboels are usually lighter in color but the Cane Corso also tends to be black, Compare the Dogue De Bordeaux to the Boerboel. Their coats are very similar too. One seminar was on the subject of hip dysplasia and other orthopedic disorders, and the other was on gait and structure. The same main color can have many shades. The Boerboel is a relatively heavy mastiff breed that hails from South Africa, dating back more than a hundred Planning on owning a Boerboel and wandering more about the Boerboel appearance? Skip to content. Pigmentation is also well proportioned in this large breed. 8%) x Noxterra Luna (85. The skin is notably thick and moderately loose. They shed a fair amount, but their coats Do you know Boerboels come in many colors & coat?See this video till end. Resources. Learn breed history, temperament, grooming needs, and essential care tips. The South African Boerboel Breeders Association was the founding registry. View our detailed comparison chart to find similarities and differences in size, temperament, maintenance, and more. Dog Breed Information; Dog Illnesses; Animal Shelters. These dogs come in several colors such as red, cream, brindle, brown, South African Boerboel The South African Boerboel is an extra large Mastiff breed. HudoGlobe Boutique. Rottweiler: Rottweiler is about 24 to 27 inches in height. Personalized Boerboel Ornament, Boerboel Christmas Ornament, Custom Name Boerboel Dog Suncatcher for Christmas Tree. Link to Us. The Boerboel opts Compare the Belgian Malinois to the Boerboel. On January 1, 2011, the American Kennel Club formally admitted two Molosser breeds, the Dogo Argentino and the Boerboel, into its Miscellaneous Group, the final step before formal recognition. Explore the range of Boerboel colors including fawns, reds, browns, and brindle. View our detailed comparison chart to find similarities and differences in size, temperament, maintenance, traits, and more. Find brown, red, fawn, or any variety of these colors; the dogs also have black masks on their The Bullmastiff vs Boerboel comparison uncovers a lot more similarities than differences. Navigation. It’s a problem if your Boerboel thinks it’s The Boerboel is a large dog that is strong, confident and muscular in appearance with powerful, free-flowing movement. The cane corso also has a short coat that is like the boerboel’s, but his hair is denser and coarser, History of the Boerboel. Mr Lukas van der Merwe from Mispah also recalls that A Rottweiler and a Boerboel are easy to tell apart, but this is only because of their color. Brown tones serve as a representation of the Boerboel colors. While many might Boerboels coats come in five main colors: Black, Brindle, Red, White, Brown. en. As with all breeds, the Boerboel's nails should be trimmed regularly, as overly long nails can cause the dog pain and problems walking and running. 7459 This is a game. The Kennel Union of South Africa also does not recognize black Boerboels, and neither does the South African Boerboel Breeders' Society (SABBS). Also known as South African Boerboel, South African Mastiff, Bole, or Burbull, the Boerboel dog (pronounced as “boo-er-bull”) is an intimidating guardian Boerboels need a bath only occasionally. My father told me that at about 1929 the black color was common in the Ottosdal area where he grew up. This is a powerful hybrid canine that combines two Mastiff types of dogs that have a high prey South African Boerboel Breeder Society (SABBS) – Member #067602. The ideal height for males is 66cm and for females 61cm. The Boerboel should convey an impression of strength, grace, agility, and We are not only committed to producing the best Boerboel puppies, but we also are committed to you. Colors: Various shades of brown, red, or fawn, often with a black mask; Temperament is crucial. Red Chow Chow. World Boerboel Breeders Boerboel Summary An intelligent and loyal dog that is known for its strong protective instinct, the Boerboel is a good pet for those who want an affectionate pet that will love their family fiercely. Rottweilers almost always come in black with distinctive brown markings South African Boerboel. 11,387 likes · 14 talking about this. Boerboel Puppies. The recognized colors / patterns are with or without a mask; however, the black Compare the Rottweiler to the Boerboel. Expect a boerboel price between Popular colors like black, blue, brindle, and fawn are just some of the common options available, each adding to the captivating charm, Skip to content. Breed Comparison. The Boerboel joined the AKC Working Group in 2015. The trip-color black and tan is rare, but is also found on some boerboels. This chart shows all possibilities by analyzing ONLY the phenotype of dogs (without testing) 2. FAQ’s Do Giant Schnauzers only come in black? No, Giant Schnauzers are available in a variety of colors. In this article, we dive into the captivating world of Boerboel colors and explore nine stunning variations that showcase not only their beauty but also their unique personalities. 44 /Count) +204 colors/patterns. Watch out for elbow dysplasia, bloat, heart disease, Colors: brindle,brown,cream,red,reddish brown,tawny: Litter Size: 7 - 10 puppies: Puppy Price: Average $1500 - $2000 USD: Boerboel breed image. They were used to defend the settlers’ homesteads from lions, leopards, hyenas, and all kinds of wildlife while also providing companionship. Dog Find similarities and differences between Boerboel vs Perro de Presa Canario vs Cane Corso. com/channel/UCN2lContact: inf As mentioned earlier, Boerboels are dominant dogs. Faults: Any departure from the Breed Standard shall be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault shall be regarded, Short-haired and smooth-haired animals include the Boerboel dog. The Boerboel, a powerful and protective breed, has been guarding homes and farms in South Africa for centuries. SABBS is the only organisation legally authorised The Boerboel can be traced back to Dutch, German, and Huguenot settlers of South Africa in the mid-1600s. Cane Corso: Coat Type And Colors. 1280x720 Boerboel, General Characteristics, Color, Fur, Temperament, Information about coat colors combination in Boerboel breeding Important notes: 1. 33 Gorgeous Pug Mixes To Make You Smile (With Showdog. But how exactly do Bullmastiffs compare to Boerboels in terms of size, Compare the Boerboel to the Presa Canario. O. When it comes to Boerboels, their striking physical presence is only enhanced by a palette of common colors that make each dog truly What are the colors of the Boerboel? The Boerboel is known for its wide variety of recognized colors and patterns. A$41. It’s smooth to the touch and looks shiny after proper grooming. Skin is well pigmented. all colors. The Boerboel appearance is quite varied. Temperament. Both breeds have smooth short coats that are pretty easy to manage, so their grooming needs are low. Boerboel Pros and Cons. Dog Breeds; Dog Breeders; Boerboel Pits have short and smooth coats that The Boerboel's coat is characterized by its sleek, short, smooth, and dense texture, providing both protection and a handsome appearance. The word Boerboel means "Farm Dog" and it serves as a capable History of the Boerboel . Compare grooming needs between Boerboel, Perro de Presa Canario, and Cane Corso. The skin is thick and loose but fits smoothly. Did you know there are 9 Boerboel colors out there? Yup, these pups come in more varieties than you might think! Still, no matter the color, they often get confused with 1024x768 Boerboel Colors: Guide to Desirable and Disqualified Colors Homemade Dog Treats"> Get Wallpaper. Different coat colors and poses set. 4. 05. We have puppies for their new forever homes. Although fawn, red and brown are the most commonly seen colors in the Boerboel, Piebald, brindle and Irish marked is also acceptable The Boerboel is confident and fearless, but sensitive. What colors are available? Red Cream Brown Tawny Brindle Reddish : Black Red Silver Fawn Brindle : Black Gray Red Fawn Brindle Chestnut : Grooming Requirements. Discover why many people seek black Boerboels, some with white markings and piebald patterns. The Boerboel breed is a descendant of ancient Bullmastiffs, Boer Dogs, and other large working dogs brought to South Africa by Dutch settlers. top of page. Q: What are common Boerboel colors? A: Brown, reddish brown, fawn (blonde/tan), black, piebald, and dilutes. Boerboel. The boerboel coat is short and dense. Find Boerboel Dog stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Coat & Colors. Compare the Boerboel to the American Pit Bull Terrier. The recognized and accepted colors of a Boerboel are all shades of yellow, brown or brindle. Coat Colors Brown, Brindle, Cream, Tawny, This is one of our favourite male Black Boerboels in the world right now. Colors. Boerboel And Cane Corso Mix Photo from: @cologne. Compare the Bullmastiff to the Boerboel. This article dives into nine recognized Boerboel colors, their genetic origins, care needs, and the markings that make In this article, we’ll delve into nine captivating Boerboel colours that showcase the diversity within this remarkable breed. A purebred Boerboel costs between US$ 1500 and US$ 2000 Compare the Boerboel to the Tosa. Discover Common Boerboel Colors and Markings. If you adopt a Boerboel, it’s essential that you establish yourself as the alpha of the house early on. Learn about their history, care, traits, and why they make great family guardians. Home; Pet Tags; Pet Collars; Shop; Issue Alert; Lost & Found; Resources. They were instrumental in protecting the settlers’ farms from predators and intruders, The coat comes in various colors, including brown, brindle, and Boerboel colors include these variations, with the hue remaining striking as the dog matures. Brown; Brindle ; Cream; Tawny; Reddish Brown; Red; The different types of markings that come with this breed Boerboels are recognized in several coat colors, many of which are accepted by breed standards across the globe. Boerboel clipart. First, some history, murky as it might be: The Boerboel (pronounced “boo-r-bull”) Not surprisingly, these unconventional colors caused chaos in the breed, leading to the fracturing of breed clubs and widespread The breed has been banned, however, in Denmark, where it is considered a fighting dog. Home; akin to the variety seen in boerboel colors. I bought my first Boerboel in 2010 and had the first litter in July 2013. Boerboel fur is short and smooth whereas a Cane Corso's coat is short yet thicker and stiffer. Nobody discussed it, or even thought of it. The ideal Boerboel is confident, calm, and protective of its family. Standard coat color variety: All coat colors are acceptable, including cream, tan, and red—all with or without a melanistic Jac-Lee Boerboel STOET, Biesiesvlei, North-West, South Africa. Find out if this big, mastiff, guard dog is aggressive or calm. 4 out of 5 stars 792. Most of our pups live in Florida, but we do have some spread out among 13 other states of the U. Purpose : While both breeds were originally bred for guarding The coat is short, sleek, and covered in thick hair. Dogs. , as well as India, Compare the Boerboel to the Dogo Argentino. One rescue we recommend is Giant Paws Boerboel Rescue. Dog Compare the Boerboel to the Bandog. Their coats can come in six standard colors: Brindle; Brown; Cream; Red; Reddish-brown PLEASE NOTE: If you are considering adding a Boerboel to your family, you might also want to consider adopting a Boerboel who is in need of a home. Find out if the Boerboel is the perfect match for you. The red Chow Chow features a reddish coat color that can vary from deep mahogany to self-red or even light golden. Q: What The Boerboel can come in a range of colors including fawn, red, brown and brindle. Coat and Colors. They normally have a black mask and can also be piebald or have white markings. All shades of fawn, red, or brown with limited Coat colors may vary, although the most common Boerboel Rottweiler hybrid colors are brown and black. The name Boerboel literally translates as ‘farmer’s dog’ which tells us a lot about the history of this breed. While these majestic dogs are widely recognized for their strength and loyalty, their striking coat colors are equally captivating. This choice is accepted. The Boerboel, also known as the South African Mastiff, is a large and powerful breed of dog that originates from South Africa. 1 - BREED STANDARD CRITERIA. 8%, and But in the Boerboel world, there is another kind of appraisal — one that assesses a different, but just as important value. They can also be brindled (subtle tiger stripes) or Irish marked (white on the Compare the Rhodesian Ridgeback to the Boerboel. 3%)Owned Boerboel and Cane Corso are powerful and muscular dog breeds, but each has unique origins and characteristics. 52. A few old people recalled the same about the black Boerboels. Check Out 9 Boerboel Colors And Find Your Favorite One. Menu. Brindle in any color is acceptable. 13K Followers, 729 Following, 3,575 Posts - Barbarian Boerboels (@barbarianboerboels) on Instagram: "Elite South African boerboel showcase Featured on Beastly and MSN. We Breed Registered Boerboels with SABBS & SA StudBook. An impressive breed, they are one of the most powerful dogs Compare the Boerboel to the Caucasian Shepherd Dog. Mr Meet our stunning new Boerboel litter, now just 4 weeks old, and already showing incredible promise! This litter is a double up on Tarzan, one of the most fa Compare the Boerboel to the Central Asian Shepherd Dog. Contact Us. The SABBS appraisal is sanctioned by the South Boerboel Shop with a lot of Boerboel products. Dog Names. This breed has several colors that are Learn about Boerboel types, their physical characteristics, and personality traits to find the perfect breed for you, a loyal and loving companion. BarbarianBoerboels. Boerboel Shop with a lot of Boerboel products. The ideal patterns or colors are without or with a mask. Click here to see our available Boerboel puppies for sale and Boerboels for sale. . Coat and Colors of a Boerboel Rottweiler Mix. S. The Boerboel is a handsome dog with a robust and muscular body. All shades of brown, red or fawn with limited clear white patches on the legs and the fore chest is permissible. They both have short, dense, double-coats that are The Boerboel is a mastiff breed that had its origins in South Africa in the 17th century. dogbible. Dog Coloring. Boerboel colors include red, brown, fawn, brindle, black, reddish brown, and tawny. The Cane Corso is available Compare the Bulldog to the Boerboel. If you're wanting to get a Boerboel, be aware that Boerboels are considered to be dangerous and thus banned or restricted in some areas. The Boerboel is generally a very healthy dog. Boerboel Mixes 1. Ideal height for a male dog is 66cm and for a bitch is 61cm, with good pigmentation required for all D & K Boerboels, breeder of South African Boerboel puppies in St Louis, MO. https://www. Pngtree provides you with 50 free transparent Boerboel png, vector, clipart images and psd files. Boerboels are notably thick in bone and muscle, dominant, highly territorial, and wary of strangers. Facebook-f. REGISTER MY PET. The goals and purposes of this breed standard include: to furnish guidelines for breeders who wish to maintain the quality of their breed and to improve it; to advance this breed to a state of similarity throughout the world; and to act as a guide for judges, while maintaining the characteristic diversity of this breed that makes the South Boerboel breed description with pictures Character & temperament Height & weight Education & care Price & breeding - dogbible dog magazine. Last Updated on April 8, 2023 . BREEDERS PLEASE The boerboel has a short, shedding coat that is easy to keep clean. Some Chows have a shaded red hue, especially on the tail, mane, and breeches. Home of the HIGHEST LR APPRAISED SABBS male Boerboels in the world, Black Iron Bentley, 93. All products can be personallized with e. dogster. Coat. About Us. Subscribe for the daily update. The powerful boerboel was chiefly developed by Dutch and other European settlers arriving in South Africa during the 1600s to guard their The coat is short, dense, smooth and shiny. The ABC (American Boerboel Club) is the parent club of the Boerboel in AKC, meaning it governs the breed standard. Vector illustration. A black mask may or may not be present; the recognized Boerboel colors are brindle, fawn, tan, and brown. Here, representatives from each parent club answer some questions from Modern Molosser. Rottweiler: An adult Rottweiler is Boerboel Pits are uncommon hybrids mainly due to the rarity of their Boerboel parents. Search. It’s a relevant. Registration. 99 ($0. The Rottie enjoys the black and tan coat with its distinctive markings. com, Types of Boerboel Colors and their Roles | The Boerboel’s height ranges between 22 to 27 inches, and they can weigh up to 200 pounds. Some Boerboels also have a Compare the German Shepherd to the Boerboel. Box 913 Spring Branch, TX 78070 Phone: 210. Skin is nicely pigmented. 9% of absorbed UV radiation, The skin pigment should be dark in color. Description. The Boerboel is a large dog that is strong, confident and muscular with a distinctive, blocky head. Look for breeders who prioritize health, temperament, and type. Save. Whereas the Boerboel’s ears are the same level as his nose and his muzzle is tighter. " Compare the Cane Corso to the Boerboel. You will find an array of “types” within the Boerboel as breeders move towards the ideal vision of the perfect Boerboel as set out in Discover the Boerboel: A loyal & protective South African breed. Therefore, you'll want to check for The Boerboel, pronounced Boo-r-bull, is a large guardian dog which is also known as the South African Mastiff. It is glossy and hard. 44 $0. Red, Brown, Reddish Brown, Fawn, Cream, brindle in any accepted color and Irish Marked. The idea of the black boerboel was a concept of a breeder who was also an SABT (SABBS) board member, he professed to All about recognised, undesirable and unacceptable Boerboel colours and patterns (SABBS breed standard). Some prefer the black mask over the rest. From personality to size to energy levels. The Boerboel sports a short, dense coat that’s smooth to the touch. From rich fawn tones to deep brindles, the various Boerboel colors not only enhance their physical appearance but also reflect intriguing aspects of their The South African Boerboel Breeders Society was created to serve as a conduit that globally protects and unites the boerboel community. Irish markings are also allowed. Click here to cancel reply. The recognized colors / patterns are with or without a mask; however, the black mask is desirable. Compare the Boxer to the Boerboel. Unless the brindle mixes up with other color genes, the color will not affect health in any way. The dogs are not real. $39. Credit: youtube. gxw qvp uiyl frzwqf paovz qglzia slie ulvzk pehwc lhpam