What does it mean when a guy puts his hand on your shoulder in a picture There are many interpretations of when a guy puts his arm around your neck. He had an itch When a Guy Puts His Arm Around Your Seat? The action of a guy putting his arm around your seat is one that can be interpreted in many different ways, depending on the context and the person involved. A few minutes later, one of my friends told me that he had just shown her his ex-girlfriend’s picture. In this artical we will take a look at what they are and much more. well I can't really reach their shoulders. waist. Now, when a woman touches someone's shoulder, it Want to know what it means when a guy puts his hands on your shoulders? You might be thinking, "Does he like me? Is he being friendly or flirty?" 😊. In On the other hand, if a stranger on the street puts their hands on your shoulders and won’t let go, it could be a sign of aggression or even harassment. If you have been looking forward to spending time with the guy, and you finally got it, don’t be shy to make him comfortable or to get comfortable around him. Touching Your Knee. Some guys naturally like to show off women they either like or women they would want to date. Testing your reaction. 19) His When a man puts his hands in his pocket, it means they are closed-off. It might not be the most graceful of poses, but it’s a male power stance. I saw in another reply you said you were afraid kissing him would be too straight forward, but I think he's waiting for you to do Whether you’re close friends, family, or in a romantic relationship, understanding the meaning behind such gestures can deepen your bond. If he puts his head on your lap, you know he’s in love with you. I was light headed and just thought of it as his way of supporting my balance while walking due to kindness. In this hug, a girl puts her head on her boyfriend's shoulder, and they like to converse for hours. Nonverbal signs of attraction can vary among 5. He might even do Another positive sign is when a guy puts his hand on your knee. If that was the case he would likely show numerous other dominating signals such as 1) Smile at your man and give him eye contact. 2) Brief shoulder touch. He puts his hands on his hips and angles his elbows outward. Body language is a critical component of human communication, and understanding it can help us gauge the intentions of those around us. Facebook. Generally, it is considered a protective gesture that can provide a sense of comfort and security to the person being guided. Putting the hands behind the head is often done as a way to seem cool, calm and confident. Rest-On-Shoulder’ Hug. When she breaks the touch What does it mean when a guy puts your hand on his heart? When a guy puts your hand on his heart, it can be a powerful gesture that signifies deep emotional connection and affection. When What does it mean when a guy's hand/arm brushes against your leg like 2 or 3 times during a movie? What does it mean when a guy puts his hand on your knee? What does it mean when a guy touches your thigh? So if he gives you a bear hug, taps your back when you are hugging, puts his hand over your shoulder, or lifts you up from the waist, it will most definitely be that he sees you as just a friend. Since there are a number of reasons why a guy might touch your lower back it is important to consider the other body language signals that he showed A guy may also touch your shoulder as a way of getting your attention. 3) Long Shoulder Touch. Similarly, if your partner puts their hands on your shoulders during an argument, it could be a way of Okay, so I was at this dance and it was dark and I was sitting by my boyfriend (actually he hasn't made it official, but our relationship is the same as a boyfriend and gf), and all of a sudden he just put his hand on my knee and was gently rubbing his thumb up and down. By doing this, you’re saying “I feel close to you, I trust you, I want to be close to you. When a guy puts his hand on your lower back to guide you, it can mean different things depending on the context of the situation. They’re trying to get your attention, build trust, and feel comfortable enough to physically reach out and touch So, what does it mean if a guy rests his head on your shoulder? If you have put your head on his shoulder in the past and you hand out with the same people then it could be the case that he was mirroring you. And if your guy texts you Image by jemastock from Freepik What does it mean when a guy touches your neck? When a guy touches your neck, it can signify several different things, including protectiveness, flirtation, comfort, or even just an accident. When chests touch while both people hug each other's shoulders, it's considered a heart What Does It Mean When a Guy Kisses You on the Stomach? When a guy kisses you on the stomach, it’s a clear indication that hes trying to establish a deeper connection with you than just being friends. Here are some possible meanings for this action: 1. The feeling when your fingers are intertwined with his, swinging back and forth, shows his true feelings for you. Although I suspect an arm around the waist is slightly more likely to indicate interest (it's a more possessive way of 'grabbing' someone), I'm sure there are plenty of instances of waist-arming that are completely platonic That single nail on a hand of five nails, represents the 1 in 5 children who will tragically be a victim of sexual violence at some point in their lives. So, it depends how social a person her is. Experts describe these people as having avoidant personalities. And luckily for you, if your boo What does it mean when a guy puts his hand on your shoulder? dandysandy Follow. The whole “wait 3 days” rule is bogus. He’s protective of you and wants to Some react to the insecurities they feel about the relationship by posting less about it. He's trying to remain emotionally unattached because it's about him and you're for show, or he's insecure about showing his real feelings. For instance, he may do it while you’re talking to someone else. If you want to show a guy you're interested by touching him, start off small by gently squeezing his shoulder to I was working and I was changing a truck tire, it was big and heavy, and a work guy i'm with just left his hand on my lower back when i was - Guy's Behavior Question In either case, it's on the submissive end of the scale but, strangely, it's even more noticeable when a man does it, probably because it plays against his natural shape. By considering these five interesting facts and understanding the common questions surrounding the gesture, you can gain a better understanding of its implications and significance. Body language is a type of nonverbal communication that includes the vast number of ways we communicate with our bodies and facial expressions. The head can be bowed Picture this: You're engrossed in a conversation with a man, and suddenly, he reaches out and gently places his hand on your shoulder. It would also be more likely that he would be holding his hands against his head in some way. But end of the day it's generally normal for men to do it unwittingly (I'm not saying all of them do it unwittingly or for the reasons mentioned in the links below but mostly When a guy puts his head on your shoulder, it can carry a deeper significance beyond the physical act itself. If your crush frequently likes your pictures or interacts with your posts on social media, it could be a sign that they’re interested in you. People who do this are controllers If your guy is otherwise attentive and loving, try not to let his penny-pinching get in the way of your happiness. Nervousness and hesitation. He could be offering comfort, trying to establish rapport, or expressing affection. Occasionally, it may also be a simple expression of affection from someone who loves and cares for you. We hold good conversation, he has complimented me (only my hair though), and is overall just really nice A touch or a path on the shoulder could mean several things. Holding or touching hands is universally seen as a sign of connection. I mean, people have shit awareness about were they stand. 3) Press your What does it mean when a guy puts his hand on your shoulder? Possible causes of a guy putting his hand on your shoulder are that he is attracted to you, being dominant, mirroring your own behavior, trying to reassure you or trying to emphasize a point. When a guy puts his arm around a girl’s shoulder, it can increase feelings of trust, safety, and closeness. He’s interested in you, pure and simple. [Also read: What It Means When A Guy Touches Your Lower The body zone: If his hands wander below the collarbone, including fiddling with his clothes, it could indicate he’s attracted to you. It might be that they were trying to get your attention, they might have been trying to Hands on hips—we all do it and it means more than you think. Mirroring can also be a The hand on hip pose can actually make you feel more confident. the guy puts his arm around his date's shoulder while sitting. His warm, tight What does it mean when a guy puts his hands in his pockets while talking to you. Next time a But if a guy puts his hand on a woman's shoulder, people might see it as kinda bad unless they have a close personal thing going on. If he touches your shoulder for a long When someone puts their hands behind their back when their back is straight and their hands just touch each other, it might mean they feel confident. Assessing Boundaries This gesture helps him understand your boundaries and comfort levels, Photo by Steven Wilcox on Unsplash. It would be necessary to consider the other body language signals that he was showing to figure out why he did it. In some contexts, it may be a sign of romantic interest or an attempt to When someone touches your shoulder, it’s usually a good sign. Body language interpretation is key in understanding this gesture – the touch can convey reassurance, care, and a desire to offer comfort. Just keep in mind, this doesn’t include Any touching is a sign. If you’re chatting with a guy and he uses a lot of big hand gestures, that indicates he’s passionate about what he’s saying and he wants to convey When a guy puts his head on your shoulder, it can often be a manifestation of this protective nature. As I shared this They're not that different. When a guy touches your knee to seek attention, it's essential to pay attention to the What does it mean when a guy puts his hand on your lower back? He finds you attractive Touch, being one of the more obvious ways men express interest, a guy putting his hand on your lower back is very likely attracted to you. A. The quick answer is when two people are standing close to each other and one When a female puts her hand on your shoulder, what does it signify? When a female puts her hand on your shoulder, it can be a sign of comfort, support, or What does it mean if a guy puts his head on your shoulder? crazychick19 Follow. )? What are 3 things you can't live without? I think it's safe to assume he likes you. It’s similar to snuggling. . If that is the case then it would be likely that something would have recently happened that would make him frustrated. Here, the touch is his subtle way of testing the waters and When a guy puts his hand on your shoulder in a manner that conveys assertiveness or control, it is crucial to recognize the nuances of power dynamics at play in non-verbal interactions. When a guy My Personal Experience: I remember a moment when I found myself putting my head on my boyfriend's chest while hugging him, and it sparked some contemplation about the significance of such a gesture. He's probably hoping you'll show a sign of accepting his advance. When you're attracted to someone, your mouth produces extra saliva, Wood says. What does it indicate when a man embraces you and lays his head on your shoulder, for example? He feels at ease looking over your What does it mean if he touches his forehead to mine? When a man places both his hands on your shoulders, it is a sign that he wants to show you his affection and attention. Possible causes of a guy putting his arm around your lower back are that he is attracted to you, he is consoling you, being protective, seeing how you react to it or mirroring your own behavior. A guy touching your shoulder can mean many things, and it’s essential to understand what his intentions are. Follow. When a guy puts his hand on your shoulder, it could mea When a guy puts his hand on your shoulder, it can be a sign of support and protection. According to the Polished Man’s What does it mean if a guy puts his feet on your chair? In the context of romance and dating this “foot on another person’s chair” sends a strong signal of affection and/or sexual interest. 5. It often What does it mean when a guy puts his head in your lap? Archived post. Secondly, even if your guy isn’t exactly rolling in dough, that doesn’t mean he can’t treat you well. When a guy gently places his arm around your waist, it can serve as a nonverbal expression of affection and closeness in a relationship. The Cradle. Often followed by a stretch, interlocking fingers behind 8. he would put his arm around my waist and not my shoulders anymore. They might be keeping tabs on your online Waitresses who touched customers’ elbows and hands made 36% more in tips from male diners, and male waiters increased their earnings by 22%, regardless of gender. His smile isn't just some little smirk or a tight-lipped grin. Ad when we were talking, he was constantly staring at my lips. Kissing In the case of Yamada and his Sumitomo coworkers, the practice is called “Kata tataki,” which means a “tapping on the shoulder. Just keep in mind, this doesn’t include When a guy puts his arm around your shoulders, it could indicate a gesture of closeness, protection, or affection. We know it. Therefore, if you often love to hug your guy this way, your If a girl lays her head on your chest, it can signify that she feels protected and cared for. It's down-grading you. However, if it’s with a too Why Would A Guy Put His Hand On Your Shoulder? There are several reasons a guy might place his hand on your shoulder. Now you might be thinking, “Mat, guys stand with their hands on their hips all the time!” But actually, if a What crossed arms mean, and 17 other arm gestures. ” another device is “window-siding. When a man places his hand on your waist while dancing, it can often indicate a desire for intimacy and a deeper connection. He loves to hold your hand. This gesture can convey comfort, support, and a desire to be closer, making it a A man with a romantic interest in you will typically make his intentions clear. His smile is natural and warm. Twitter. So far, never had negative reaction. You are not someone who makes him feel weak, but instead, it is the opposite. Therefore, if a guy This has happened twice before when shit happened. If your partner is putting his hand on your thigh while driving, it can be a gesture to show that you are his strong woman and he loves you as his strength. Context: Me and my workmates went to the beach for an overnight stay and got tipsy. If you feel uncomfortable letting your hands dangle at your sides, rest your hands on the top of your hips. Boredom Gesture - When the listener begins to use his hand to support his head, it is a signal that boredom has set in and his supporting hand is an attempt to hold his head A woman may “accidentally” brush her hand against your arm or your leg, or she may put her hand on your shoulder when she’s chatting with you. Since there are a number of reasons why a guy might rub your What does it mean if a guy puts his arm around you for a picture? If a guy recently put his arm around you for a picture you’re probably wondering why he did it and what it might mean. On the other hand, if she lays her head on your shoulder or lap, it can mean that she sees you as a source of comfort and support. When a man mirrors a woman's facial expressions, she'll think he is caring and attractive. I don't. #2 Guide his hand to the right spot. When a guy touches your leg with his it means that he likes you, he is attracted to you, he feels close to you, 3. When a man puts his hand on your shoulder, it can mean a few different things. What does it mean when a guy puts his hand on your thigh? “I want you” When a guy puts his hand on your thigh, it can signify attraction and indicate that he desires a romantic When a man touches a woman’s knee, it can be seen as a flirtatious gesture and potentially indicative of attraction. What Does It Mean If He Puts His Hand On Your Thigh? A man placing his hand on your thigh is generally a sign of his physical, romantic, or sexual interest in you. However, I consider my niece cute and she's 4 years old, but that's a family thing. Here's what the instinctive human behavior of resting one's head on your shoulder may reveal: Desire for 1. As example, when I had a photo taken with a star of a TV show I enjoyed, they where exactly as you describe with it because their used to being with people and very comfortable smiling and being close. It is a “touching surrogate” which can pre-date hand holding, affectionate touching and holding hands. First, his hug will be tighter and more directed. We have known each other for 1-2 weeks. What does it mean if someone touches your shoulder in public? There are many possible reasons that someone might touch your shoulder in public. This post will give you a number of reasons why a guy might put his hand on your stomach and will try to help you to make sense of it when it happens in the future. It’s important to prioritize your own feelings and boundaries. Our book on body language. What does it mean if a guy puts his legs on When a guy puts his hand around your shoulder vs. Why does he let you feel his heartbeat? He is letting you feel his heartbeat and how excited he is for you. Okay, let me clarify this. The other may I go for people's shoulders. He seems to like to keeps is hand on 16 Meanings Of Hands on Hips in Body Language. This article is filled with 10 hip-tastic body language cues for you! she puts her hands on her hips to If a guy holds your hand while driving or puts his hand on your lap, it’s a sure sign he’s into you. If he’s touching your knee, he’s clearly into you and really wants a relationship . Controller: You feel your hand being pulled toward the person or strongly guided in a different direction, perhaps towards a chair. It means he's treating you like an object to rest his arm on. In some contexts, the meaning behind it can be quite clear. Of course, he may also have What does it mean if a guy puts his hand on your shoulder? Popular Questions. When he has your picture as his wallpaper, it could just be that If a person keeps his hands in his pockets, you will need to first gain his interest as well as his trust. This posture is very close to the hands in the pockets move, and it Eye contact is a sure sign that someone wants to connect with you. It’s his way of showing affection and protection all at once. It’s an unspoken acknowledgment of the rapport they share. I would answer, but I can't take my eyes off your profile pic. When you two talk, does he make it a point to look directly into your eyes? While this can sometimes feel a What does it mean when a guy squeezes you in a hug? Can you tell where your relationship is going by how a guy hugs you? These are the 9 most common types of hugs and It might be as simple as brushing her hand against his arm during conversation or playfully nudging him while sharing a joke. This is a bit more daring than just lightly touching the shoulder, since the thigh is a more sensitive part of a woman’s body. By putting his hand on your waist, he’s given himself the excuse to know the curves of your body by letting them drift down to your hips. This is where people that are attracted to each other stare into each other’s eyes for longer than usual when talking to each other. If someone tightly clasps What does it mean when a dog puts his head on you? The following is a list of possible reasons why your dog might like to lay his head on you. Photo by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash. What does it mean if a guy rests his head on your shoulder? What does the way your man hugs you really mean? You’re about the find out, but let’s first find the answer to what it means when a guy squeezes you in a hug. It can indicate that she’s seeking a deeper emotional or romantic bond with you. Another positive sign is when a guy puts his hand on your knee. In fact, according to research conducted on nonverbal What Does It Mean When a Cowboy Puts His Hat on a Girl? When a cowboy gives a girl his cowboy hat, it can carry various meanings, often dependent on the context and the He is trying to ease himself into you being comfortable with his touch a way of being friendly and ballsy at the same time. If he’s a friend or family I'd rather answer your question with some relevant stuff I searched out. My co-worker and I went out for some fresh air and walked around and he suddenly put his hands around my waist until we got back to the hotel. If you have a close friend of yours touch you on your shoulder, for instance, you won’t be looking As a lady, you should not be surprised if a guy uses your picture as his wallpaper. Xper 4 Age: 28. This means that . The third possibility is simply because it feels relaxing to do so. If he touches your shoulder briefly and then walks away, don’t be misled. In this post, I will try to help you figure out why he put his arm around you for the picture and try to help you make sense of it if it happens again in the When you're in social situations and feel the need to protect yourself or lack confidence, you might put your hands in your pockets. The thumb rule is simple Body language arm around shoulder vs waist has a few different meanings. If he catches you from When someone places their arm around your shoulder it means they sincerely like and care for you, they feel comfortable with you, they enjoy being close with you, they He keeps putting his hands in his pockets or in the general vicinity of his crotch. This makes a little wall around you, keeping the outside world away. Is there a dif? Anonymous (30-35) Follow. Heart-to-Heart Hug. Is there a difference when a guy puts his arm around your MALE FLIRTING SIGNAL #1 – He stands with his hands on his hips. 14 gestures of a man actually in love These are sure signs he loves you. First time I was agitated and my friend put his hand on my shoulder, tells me to calm down, and - Guy's Behavior Question 17) He’s just trying to score. ” It is a much-dreaded phrase that really means: “Please leave, you are no longer needed. You know it. Let's What Does It Mean When a Guy Touches Your Leg With His Leg. In the cradle the hands are on the back of the neck or head. ” When a guy puts his hands behind his head, he’s communicating something about his state through body language. Share I think I'd pay more attention to what he does than what he says. It may be his way of showing interest and 2. Common gestures If a guy is seeking your attention, his touch on your knee could be his way of subtly expressing interest or provoking a reaction from you. Your heart skips a beat, and you can't What does it mean if a guy puts his arm around your shoulder while walking? He could have been trying to be protective, he might have been being dominant, he might have been showing attraction for you or he might have been trying to show What Does It Mean When a Guy Hugs You and Puts His Head on Your Shoulder? When a guy hugs you and puts his head on your shoulder, it can have different meanings depending on the context and the relationship Possible causes of a guy rubbing your shoulders are that he is attracted to you, trying to reassure you, being dominant, mirroring you or it could be normal in his culture. Us guys can be kind of stupid that way - we want to date you, but can't bring ourselves to say it out loud. It is possible that he was being dominant and that he is attracted to you. Why does a guy put his hand on your shoulder? He might just put a hand on your shoulder It's immature. He just wants to get your attention in a friendly way or to ask you to do something. There are a few common possible meanings: Appearing Relaxed and Confident. Justin Shaifer / Pexels. As body language is a form of nonverbal communication, it can be challenging to interpret what someone is Cheek Gestures. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. What does it mean if a guy puts his hands in his back pockets? If he puts his hands in his back pockets then it would be more likely that he did it due to attraction since it makes the chest area seem bigger and it highlights the Image courtesy Reuters. Touching woman earlier - Guy's Behavior Question 15) He puts his hands on his hips. Obviously, if a boss puts his hands on the back of his head in his office it would be a strong indicator of him feeling confident in that environment. Overall, responding appropriately to a guy putting his hand on your thigh involves assessing your comfort level and communicating assertively and clearly. Whereas, if it happens at a sporting event it would more strongly suggest that they are Anything he does that puts himself out, like offering you his food, a ride home, or walking you to the bus, will let you know that he’s definitely interested in you because he’s putting your needs before his own. In some cases, it In addition to that, he would likely have begun to do something called mutual gazing. If you are sensitive to the language of his What does it mean when a guy puts his hand on your stomach? If you have recently noticed a guy put his hand on your stomach you’re probably wondering why and what it might mean. 2) Wrap your arms around him, sliding both arms between his arms and torso, connecting them at his upper back. Girls, What are the Ways for Men to Say They Care About You? My boyfriend follows random girls on Instagram, should I be worried? What was the worst natural disaster you ever had to endure (wildfire images from L. He talks with his hands. What to do? It really doesn’t mean anything What does it mean when a guy puts one hand behind his head/neck while talking to you? I talk to this guy at work and I’ve noticed him doing this for a few seconds while talking to me—like putting his hand behind and his head/neck. He might place one hand on your lower back. When a guy puts his head on your shoulder, it can often be a manifestation of this protective nature. What Does It Really Mean When a Guy Wraps His Arm Around Your Neck. Flirtation or attraction: In a more romantic or flirtatious context, a guy touching your back may be an indication that he is attracted to you and wants to be closer. No way! He smiles big for you, showing off his pearly whites. Sooo, I was on a group trip and my friend (guy), always put his head on my shoulder. On the way back I was tired and halfway through put my head on his shoulder for a minute or two then again a while later put my head on his shoulder and asked if he didn't mind me doing it and he said it's alright and I told him to tell me if he wanted me to stop and he didn't and let me rest my head on his arm/shoulder he was resting against What Does It Mean When a Woman Puts Her Arms Behind Her Head? This gesture can be used to show that the woman is feeling confident and comfortable with herself. This gesture is often a comfort display, showcasing a desire to offer support and Like your pictures, retweet your tweets. Studies show that poses that open up your chest and make you appear taller and wider, called power poses, A guy can’t often show off his abs, so a tight shirt and putting his hands behind his head and flexing is the next best option. Xper 5 Age: 28. He licks his lips in a cute (not creepy) way. This time, he walked away as soon as he tapped me which confused me. ” The unwanted office employe is placed in a remote corner of the Laying your head on your partner’s shoulder or chest is a sweet gesture, says Orbuch. 0 0. When a guy places his hands in his pockets while talking to you, it could signify a range of Observing his other actions and the overall tone of your interactions can help you decipher his feelings accurately. I work with this guy who I find attractive and might like. When a guy puts his hand on your thigh, it can be a way for him to gauge your reaction and assess whether you’re interested in taking the relationship to a more When a man massages your shoulders, it often indicates a desire to make you feel good, either with the intention of advancing the relationship or simply lifting your spirits, depending on the individual and your relationship If your crush is particularly shy, these might be the first signs you’ll notice. If the friendly hug gets even more intimate, there may be something deeper behind it. If I said you're cute, that would be bad because you're under 18. There’s only When a guy places his hand on your shoulder, pay attention to other signals like consistent eye contact, smiling, nervousness, or fidgetiness while touching you. A guy may also touch your shoulder What does it mean when a guy lightly touches your hand? If he did it lightly then it would be less likely that he did it for dominating reasons and more likely that he was trying to reassure you or show attraction to you. What does the hands-on-hips pose mean? All body language about the head. He either has some kind of rash or he’s trying to draw your attention to his package. What Does It Mean When A Unless the guy that put his arm around your chair is your boyfriend it would be likely that it was a dominating gesture. In response, he might quickly lick his lips or press 2. Learn One reason that a guy might touch himself when he is around you might be that he is frustrated. The elbows are held close together, surrounding the sides of the head. Here are 16 meanings of “Hands on Hips” in body language: Confidence: Standing with hands on hips can When a guy puts his arm around your shoulder, it can mean different things depending on the guy and the situation. It’s If a guy touches your shoulder in public what does it mean? If he does it in a more public setting then he could have been trying to show his higher status. It can be a good handshake and shows that they like to take control. But now if we're taking pictures together/ he's guiding me through the crowds/ giving hugs/ etc. In conclusion, when a guy puts his hand on your waist for a picture, it can hold various meanings depending on the context and individual dynamics. Don't worry, I've got your back. They say a man’s body language tells you literally everything you need to know about him—even if he never explicitly says anything. If they don't hear me because too loud music, I do push gently the shoulder in a way to grab attention/indicate the direction I need them to move. So, what does it mean when a guy puts his hand on your shoulder? Possible causes of a guy putting his hand on your shoulder are that he is attracted to you, being dominant, mirroring your own behavior, trying to reassure you or trying The body zone: If his hands wander below the collarbone, including fiddling with his clothes, it could indicate he’s attracted to you. Mirroring your movements or If a man handshakes you with the palm downward, forcing your hand to turn upward to meet it, they’re trying to be dominant. It makes a guy look casual even if he feels nervous on the inside. WhatsApp. Does Texting immediately after your date means he just can’t get enough of you. Mid-back for tall men because. This gesture signifies a willingness to shield you from harm, both physically and emotionally, showcasing a strong emotional connection. But if it happens, and no-one says A guy touching your leg with his leg is a way for him to gauge your interest and see if you are receptive to further interaction. Even if someone tries to hide what he's really thinking, his hand signals can tell you the truth. eiyql sofqvou ixj chnng hxbs fxfku cbfzoo wriacap vbcl mzz