When was univac invented National Library of Wales/Wikimedia Commons. In 1952 Grace Hopper wrote the first compiler (A-0) for UNIVAC, and on October 24, 1952 the UNIVAC Short Code II was developed. immediate application for the Univac System which can be handled by occasional use, Univac equip- ment and personnel are available through our Computer Center services. Chapter 2 - Background. Year The Univac I Computer . J Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, after leaving the academic environment of The Moore School of Engineering to start their own computer business, found their first client was the UNIVAC 1 (Universal Automatic Computer 1) UNIVAC 1 was one of the first commercially produced computers and was introduced in the early 1950s. This would lead to more innovations and more public attention which would lead to further innovations of the PC. John Mauchly, who had previously invented ENIAC, the computer ancestoir of UNIVAC. Jan 19, 2023 · Photo: A model of one of the world's first computers (the Difference Engine invented by Charles Babbage) at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California, USA. Navy Electronics Supply Office. The UNIVAC system - Gordon Bell numerical Aug 11, 2016 · Punched cards were introduced that could store data and instructions. UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer): Developed in 1951 by the Remington Rand company, UNIVAC was the first commercially available computer. The first UNIVAC was used by the Bureau of Census. Sep 18, 2011 · "The uncanny accuracy of UNIVAC's prediction during a major televised event sent shock waves across through the nation," notes historian Kurt W. [ 9 ] Because of escalating political tensions and the outbreak of World War II, these developments in Germany were largely kept secret. In 1954 IBM started taking orders for the 700 series of computers, then on the drawing boards and much superior to UNIVAC’s machines, and UNIVAC soon slipped to second place. Just to the right of the Unityper stands a Tektronix oscilloscope used for The UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer I) was the first general-purpose electronic digital computer design for business application produced in the United States. Its importance helped to make computers available to private industry by enabling manufacturers to build smaller and less expensive computers, thus expanding the market for computer hardware. ENIAC was the most powerful calculating device built to that time. It was the first mechanical and automatic calculator. The first version, the A-0 system (developed in 1951 and 1952 for the UNIVAC I), was an early compiler-related tool for electronic computers When was the UNIVAC invented? Supercomputers. 52 were built for U. " The UNIVAC 1710 Verifying Interpreting Punch was introduced in 1969. In 1950, Remington Rand acquired Eckert and Mauchly’s smaller company and gave them the financial help needed to complete the UNIVAC I. The first computer for commercial use was the UNIVAC, which was given to the US Bureau of Census in 1951. To reduce the financial losses, it cajoled Prudential and Nielsen into canceling their contracts. UNIVAC was the most important and significant piece of computer equipment invented in the 1940s and 1950s. It was the first computer to be sold to businesses. Census Bureau was the first commercial computer to attract widespread public attention mainly on the strength of its televised prediction of the 1952 Presidential election. It was designed for multiprocessing with 2 CPUs (called Computers) and an Input/output (I/O) Processor (called the Processor). The Univac I delivered to the U. S Project SAGE. R. diverse needs of business management - Univac is the acknowledged leader in the electronic computing field. The first was delivered to Livermore in June 1960. The three years as their own business was not fruitless, as their company invented the world’s first compiler for the programming language Short Code. Before “Oregon Trail. 18 The Transistor - 1947. Everyone has heard about the scientific computing marvels that this type of equipment is capable of performing. It was also known as the Thin Film Computer because of its use of thin film memory for its register storage. Saying that something would be keypunched Magnetic tape was invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany. The concept of a computer dates back to Charles Babbage's mechanical difference and analytical engines, but the first electronic computer was the brainchild of Dr. The UNIVAC I SYSTEM (1951). , and their colleagues. It used for a Sep 12, 2023 · First delivered to the United States government in 1950, the UNIVAC 1101 or ERA 1101 is considered the first computer capable of storing and running a program from memory. [3] The A-0 functioned more as a loader or linker than the modern notion of a compiler. The most significant military contribution to come out of Univac St. It is invented by Pascal to help his father, a tax accountant in his work or calculation. The UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer I) was the first general-purpose electronic digital computer design for business application produced in the United States. But less well known are the many equally important commercial rou- tines which the Remington Rand Univac -and Univac alone Feb 21, 2021 · The Universal Automatic Computer or UNIVAC was a computer milestone achieved by Dr. . Mauchly (1907-1980), the developers of ENIAC, the first electronic digital computer. Although it owed something to experience with ENIAC, UNIVAC was built from the start as a stored-program computer, so it was very different Dec 6, 2019 · UNIVAC, the UNIVersal Automatic Computer, was the first computer built for general commercial use and used magnetic tape, rather than punch cards, to input and store data. The Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (EMCC) began development of a recorder that was introduced in 1951, after acquisition of the company by May 27, 2021 · No, not the days of clunky desktops whirring along on MS-DOS—before then. Dec 11, 2024 · ENIAC, the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer, built during World War II by the United States and completed in 1946. 0) licence. Presper Eckert (1919-1995) and John W. Unisys Corporation The Univac UNITYPER introduced magnetic tape for data entry in the 1950s. Abstract: The Sperry Corporation was an electronics company and the UNIVAC Division manufactured the first commercial digital computer. The UNIVAC was used to predict the presidential election of Dwight Eisenhower. Its memory was in the form of mercury delay lines . Eckert and John Mauchly. This model of the UNIVAC I computer has 18 pieces and 3 miniature chairs, all attached to a heavy white plastic-covered base. AN/FSQ-7: 1958 52: Largest vacuum tube computer ever built. It weighed 16,000 pounds, used 5,000 vacuum tubes, and could perform about 1,000 UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer I) is the first commercially produced electronic digital computer in the United States. Aug 7, 2020 · COMPUTER HISTORY: An Introduction to the UNIVAC III Computer of 1962 and its relationship to the UNIVAC LARC (Livermore Advanced Research Computer) at Lawre May 23, 2018 · UNIVAC Short for Universal Automatic Computer. The invention was made by a team lead by John Mauchly and J. Jul 20, 2010 · On June 14, 1951, Remington Rand delivered its first computer, UNIVAC I, to the U. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, the inventors of the ENIAC. Univac I from TCM Winter 1984-1985 Report. Dec 17, 2015 · Hopper supervised programming for UNIVAC, invented the first complier, and developed the FLOW-MATIC and COBOL programming languages for business computing. The transistor was the first of three technological discontinuities to radically alter the dynamics and structure of the computer market-structure. This venture, too, was treated with jeers. For inEormation about training or &&ah to Rembg;ton Rand Univac, Division of Sperry Rand Corporrrtion, 3. Logan Short Code (for UNIVAC I) 1952 A-0: Grace Hopper: Short Code 1952 Glennie Autocode: Alick Glennie after Alan Turing: CPC Coding scheme 1952 Operator programming Alexey Andreevich Lyapunov with the participation Kateryna Yushchenko: MESM: 1952 Editing Generator Milly Koss SORT/MERGE Aug 12, 2023 · Let’s discover the series of computer generations in the following list: 1st Generation of Computer (1940-1956). It allowed multiple jobs (programs) to be loaded into memory and executed one after another, enabling more efficient computer use. A small reel of mylar tape provided separation from the metal tape and the read/write head" (Wikipedia article on Univac I, accessed 04-26-2009). Photo by Cory Doctorow published on Flickr in 2020 under a Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 2. ZEBRA: 1958 55: Designed in Holland and built by Britain's Standard Telephones and Cables. 1947–1955) ENIAC (/ ˈ ɛ n i æ k /; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) [1] [2] was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. It was used for business applications and was the first computer to use a magnetic tape storage system. [1] Inspired by John von Neumann's seminal First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, the machine was constructed by Maurice Wilkes and his team at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory in England. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly and was dedicated on June 14, 1951. The invention of the transistor in 1947 led IBM to reengineer its early machines from electromechanical or vacuum tube to transistor technology in the late 1950s (although the UNIVAC Model 80, delivered in The A-0 system (Arithmetic Language version 0) was an early [1] compiler related tool developed for electronic computers, written by Grace Murray Hopper [2] in 1951 and 1952 originally for the UNIVAC I. The ERA 1101, later renamed UNIVAC 1101, was a computer system designed and built by Engineering Research Associates (ERA) in the early 1950s and continued to be sold by the Remington Rand corporation after that company later purchased ERA. (In the meantime, they contracted with the Northrop Corporation to build the Binary Automatic Computer, or BINAC, which, when completed in 1949, became the first American John William Mauchly (/ ˈ m ɔː k l i / MAWK-lee; August 30, 1907 – January 8, 1980) was an American physicist who, along with J. It means Universal Automatic Computer and was developed by Dr. After years of research and all the formalities, the first version of the UNIVAC was delivered on March 31, 1951. (U. Integrated circuits replaced the thin film memory that the UNIVAC 1107 used for register storage. The Universal Automatic Computer or UNIVAC was a computer milestone achieved by Dr. 56 Everyone knew an alternative had to be found to vacuum tubes if computers were to be made more reliable, faster, smaller, and consume less power and generate less heat. In this new naming convention, the final digit represented the number of CPUs or CAUs in the system, so that, for example, a two-processor 1100/10 system was designated an 1100/12. Remington Rand provided the money to finish the UNIVAC. UNIVAC II at U. The UNIVAC I was initially meant to cost in the region of $400 000, with the 1951 – UNIVAC The first practical electronic computer was built by Eckert and Mauchly (of ENIAC fame) and was known as UNIVAC (UNIVersal Automatic Computer). Design work was started by their company, Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation (EMCC), and was completed after the company had been acquired by Remington Rand (which later became part of Sperry, now Unisys). The UNIVAC II computer was an improvement to the UNIVAC I that the UNIVAC division of Sperry Rand first delivered in 1958. Learn more about Hopper’s life and career. Univac from 1988 TCM Annual Report. UNIVAC’s starring role in the 1952 election coverage made it a household name. The unique feature of the UNIVAC was that it was not a one-of-a-kind computer. First commercial computer. Presper Eckert, Jr. com It was designed principally by J. Not only physically smaller and cheaper to produce than its air force counterpart SAGE (each of the 23 computers linked together to form SAGE took up 22,500 feet or one floor of a four-story concrete building, and the total price tag is estimated to be around $8 billion The Rise & Fall of UNIVAC. The story has been told and retold for decades: how CBS Television News used a UNIVAC computer to predict the 1952 U. 0015" thick, up to 1,500' long, and made of phosphor-bronze with a metallic coating. It could perform addition and subtraction in quick time. The UNIVAC LARC (Livermore Advanced Research Computer) was Remington Rand's first attempt at building a supercomputer. IBM 701 competed with Remington Rand's UNIVAC 1103 in the scientific computation market. John Mauchly, the team that invented the ENIAC computer. She invented the first computer compiler, a program that translates written instructions into codes that computers read directly. It was mass produced. UNIVAC 1105: 1958 3: A follow-up to the UNIVAC 1103 scientific computer. 36 systems were sold. Users of UNIVAC played an important role in the development of programming languages. Sep 13, 2024 · Holberton is one of six women who programmed the ENIAC to calculate artillery trajectories in seconds, and she worked alongside Hopper on the UNIVAC I. Dec 25, 2024 · The First Commercial Computers: UNIVAC and IBM. Tonik, [2] J. While serving as Remington Rand’s UNIVAC director of Automatic Programming Development, Hopper developed a program known as the A compiler. Read less Invented by Freddie Williams and Tom Kilburn [114] [115] at the University of Manchester in 1946 and 1947, Compared to the UNIVAC, IBM introduced a smaller, more Apr 1, 2021 · The price of a UNIVAC. UNIVAC. UNIVAC contained 5,400 vacuum tubes and used magnetic tapes to give instructions to the computer. Weighing about three pounds, each reel could hold 1,440,000 decimal digits and could be read at 100 inches/sec. UNIVAC 1108: UNIVAC 1108 released in 1960, and it used transistors instead of vacuum tubes, making it faster and more reliable. This was the earliest extant version of a high-level programming Short Code (for UNIVAC II) Albert B. Presidential election returns and — when the computer accurately predicted the Eisenhower landslide at around 8:30 in the election night broadcast — the prediction was doubted, and only hours later But he was in for a shock. Who developed the UNIVAC I? The partners delivered the first UNIVAC to the U. J Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, after leaving the academic environment of The Moore School of Engineering to start their own computer business, found their first client was the The UNIVAC 1108 was the second member of Sperry Rand's UNIVAC 1100 series of computers, introduced in 1964. Sep 1, 2017 · In 1962, Steve Russell at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology invented Spacewar!, a computer-based space combat video game for the PDP-1 (Programmed Data Processor-1), then a cutting-edge Functions of the UNIVAC OS. ” Before Atari. From the top clockwise: Central Computer, UNISERVOs, Off-line Uniprinter, On-line Typewriter, Supervisory Control (SC), and Off-line Unityper. The Sperry UNIVAC division has its origins in the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (EMCC), founded in 1946 by J. Smaller and faster cores, compared to the 1107, were used for main memory. 75 million words of data over 58 magnetic cassettes. UNIVAC I, as the first successful civilian computer, was a key part of the dawn of the computer age. Sep 11, 2024 · UNIVAC II: UNIVAC II released in 1954, and it is the advance version of UNIVAC I. [7] In early 1954, a committee of the Joint Chiefs of Staff requested that the two machines be compared for the purpose of using them for a Joint Numerical Weather Prediction project. 7. An upgraded 1108 was called the UNIVAC 1100/20. Presper Eckert. The collection documents most of Sperry-Univac's major company functions from its beginnings into the 1970s and includes a large body of materials generated by the Sperry-Honeywell lawsuit that revolved around the question about who invented the first electronic-digital computer. Despite early delays, the UNIVAC program at the Census Bureau was a great success. Hopper was involved in the creation of UNIVAC, the first all-electronic digital computer. The Bureau purchased a second UNIVAC I machine in the mid-1950's, and two UNIVAC 1105 computers for the 1960 census. John Vincent Atanasoff and his graduate student Clifford Berry, resulting in the Atanasoff-Berry Computer UNIVAC 422 [6] [7] [8] - Univac Digital Trainer, [9] [10] part of the Programmed Educational Package (Prep) [11] UNIVAC 490 – commercial adaptation of AN/USQ real-time system; UNIVAC 492; UNIVAC 494; UNIVAC 494-MAPS – The first Multi-Associated Processor System - not made available commercially; UNIVAC 1103A; UNIVAC 1104; UNIVAC 1105 The Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) was an early British computer. Census Bureau. Jan 1, 2025 · Grace Hopper, American mathematician and rear admiral in the U. 160Part2 Theinstruction-setprocessor:main-linecomputers Section1 Processorswithoneaddressperinstruction Transferofcontrolinstructions Apr 3, 2017 · John Mauchly co-invented the first general-purpose electronic digital computer (ENIAC) and the first commercial digital electronic computer (UNIVAC). Glenn A. MITS co-founder Ed Roberts invented the Altair 8800 — which sold for $297, or $395 with a case — and coined the term “personal computer”. Today, many of these systems are installed, or being installed in large savings banks wrth many branches, manufacturrng organr- zations, leading domestrc and worldwide airlines, and large com- puter service bureaus. J Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, after leaving the academic environment of The Moore School of Engineering to start their own computer business, found their first client was the The most significant military contribution to come out of Univac St. 15 Fourth Ave. The improvements included the expansion of core memory from 2,000 to 10,000 words; UNISERVO II tape drives, which could use either the old UNIVAC I metal tapes or the new PET tapes; and some transistorized circuits Aug 30, 2022 · It is also called an Arithmetic Machine or Adding Machine. Who was the creator of the first computer? 2 days ago · UNIVAC is released: UNIVAC is one of the first commercial computers: 1971: Intel 4004 is released: Intel 4004 is the first microprocessor: 1976: Apple I is released: Apple I is one of the first personal computers: 1989: Tim Berners-Lee invents the World Wide Web: World Wide Web is invented In 1951, Eckert and Mauchly designed another computer called the UNIVAC (UNIVersal Automatic Computer). As a result, the word "Univac" was often used interchangeably for "computer. The base may be mounted on legs. Beyer, author of Grace Hopper and the Invention of Univac 9400 installation. S. Eckert and Mauchly, after leaving the academic environment of The Moore School of Engineering to start their own computer business, found their first client was the United Feb 18, 2020 · What is the use of UNIVAC? The UNIVAC I was the first American computer designed at the outset for business and administrative use with fast execution of relatively simple arithmetic and data transport operations, as opposed to the complex numerical calculations required of scientific computers. The first UNIVAC passed its formal acceptance test on March 29-30, 1951 and was turned over to the Census Bureau, which operated it in the factory for nearly a year. It marked the transition from experimental computers to practical business applications. Invented in 1951, the UNIVAC would be the first ever commercial computer made. The US's first commercially available computer system, delivered in 1951 slightly later than the Ferranti Mark I . S. The project was led by John Mauchly, J. An upgraded 1106 was called the UNIVAC 1100/10. 10. During the 1960s, the punched card was gradually replaced as the primary means for data storage by magnetic tape , as better, more capable computers became available. , NewYbrk 10. Mar 9, 2008 · The First UNIVAC. EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer) was one of the earliest electronic computers. The EDVAC as installed in Building 328 at the Ballistic Research Laboratory. Women also pursued post-war computing in the fields of aeronautical and aerospace research. Oct 4, 2017 · Computer dictionary definition of what UNIVAC means, including related links, information, and terms. [34] Keypunch as a verb. John W. Rear Admiral Grace Murray Brewster was instrumental in developing the device along with it The Universal Automatic Computer or UNIVAC was a computer milestone achieved by Dr. The Rise & Fall of UNIVAC. The first UNIVAC computer was delivered to the Census Bureau in June 1951. Which was the first commercial digital computer, and when was it invented? We’re going back to 1951—June 14, 1951, to be exact, and the release of UNIVAC I: the first commercially produced digital computer. Figures like Babbage, Hollerith, and Von Neumann then developed early programmable computers like the Mark I, ENIAC, and EDVAC. Key Takeaways. Univac introduces magnetic tape media data storage machine By the late 1940s computer design engineers recognized that magnetic audio tape technology could be adapted for digital data recording. Her sort/merge program, invented in 1951 for The UNIVAC was the first known large-scale electronic computer to be on the market in 1951, and was more competitive at processing information than the Mark I. A French mathematician-philosopher Blaise Pascal invented this between 1642 and 1644. And the company’s acquisition by Remington Rand, an established office equipment firm, gave its producers sound backing. John Presper Eckert and John Mauchly began the development of the UNIVAC in April 1946. Later the name was applied to a division of the Remington Rand company and successor organizations. Not only physically smaller and cheaper to produce than its air force counterpart SAGE (each of the 23 computers linked together to form SAGE took up 22,500 feet or one floor of a four-story concrete building, and the total price tag is estimated to be around $8 billion Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When was the first mechanical adding machine invented?, What year did electronics enter the computer scene?, In modern digital computers, circuits that store information, perform arithmetic operations, and control the timing sequences are known as what? and more. Input/Output Control. Navy who was a pioneer in developing computer technology, helping to devise UNIVAC I, the first commercial electronic computer, and naval applications for COBOL. In 1942, Konrad Zuse began working on the Z4, the first commercial computer. Beck (background) and Betty Snyder (foreground) program ENIAC in BRL building 328. Only two LARCs were built: 1. Paul was the Naval Tactical Data System, or NTDS. By 1956, IBM had seventy-six large computers in the field to UNIVAC’s forty-six, and its backlog was almost three times the size of UNIVAC’s. Who invented the Univac 1? John Mauchly J UNIVAC tapes were ½" wide, 0. The OS managed I/O operations, abstracting hardware details from programmers UNIVAC: Birth of Commercial Computing and Computer Culture Eckert and Mauchlay left the University of Pennsylvania and decided to create the first computer company. Dec 20, 2024 · Computer - UNIVAC, Computing, Data Storage: After leaving the Moore School, Eckert and Mauchly struggled to obtain capital to build their latest design, a computer they called the Universal Automatic Computer, or UNIVAC. Computing burst into popular culture with UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer), arguably the first computer to become a household name. 2. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly ended up on the brink of financial ruin. Universal Automatic Computer 1 (UNIVAC 1) Year Invented: 1951 The third stored-program computer to be invented in England. May 3, 2018 · UNIVAC which is also known as the Universal Automatic computer was invented by John P. Manchester Mark 1. J Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, after leaving the academic environment of The Moore School of Engineering to start their own computer business, found their first client was the Jun 13, 2001 · The Univac during the 1950s The company that invented the first commercial computer apologized on the eve of its 50th anniversary for any "unintended consequences" of its use. Mauchly, the team that invented the ENIAC computer. The UNIVAC I Operating System provided several essential functions: Job Scheduling. Presper Eckert and Dr. J. A versatile, general-purpose machine, UNIVAC was the brainchild of John Mauchly and Presper Eckert, creators of ENIAC. [17] Burroughs Oct 20, 2023 · Charles Babbage created the concept of a programmable computer. , in 1950. Eckert remained with the company as an executive and continued with the company as it later merged with the Burroughs Corporation to become Unisys. An upgraded 1110 was released as the UNIVAC 1100/40. It was developed by a team led by J. See full list on thoughtco. Army photo, c. It used for scientific and military applications, and it store 1. When was the first computer invented? Computer abbreviations The UNIVAC 1107 was the first member of Sperry Rand's UNIVAC 1100 series of computers, introduced in October 1962. It was designed principally by J. Dec 20, 2024 · It did develop the IBM 650, a (like UNIVAC) decimal implementation of the IAS plan—and the first computer to sell more than 1,000 units. This first generation of computers was based on vacuum tube technology used for calculations, storage, and control, invented in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming. systems comprised of UNIVAC medrum and large-scale computers and a variety of other UNIVAC computer communication devices. The machine came with 256 bytes of memory (expandable to 64 KB) and an open 100-line bus structure that evolved into the “S-100” standard widely used in hobbyist and personal computers of this era. The UNIVAC creators J. The core memory was available in 16,384 36-bit words in a single bank; or in increments of 16,384 words to a maximum of 65,536 words in two separately Mar 31, 2016 · UNIVAC was a stored-program computer that had 5,400 vacuum tubes, could tabulate 4,000 items a minute, used alphanumeric characters, checked its own work and was “just” half the size of ENIAC UNIVAC II: 1958 An improved, fully compatible version of the UNIVAC I. In 1955, Remington Rand merged with the Sperry Corporation and formed Sperry-Rand. UNIVAC also had an external magnetic tape memory, as well as magnetic tapes used in input and output. This work led her to co-develop the COBOL, one of the earliest standardized computer languages. UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was a line of electronic digital stored-program computers starting with the products of the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation. Univac from 1991 TCM Annual Remington Rand later acquired EMCC and completed the UNIVAC. 1954 – IBM 650 Apr 1, 2019 · This article was initially published in Today's Engineer on November 2012. The UNIVAC 9000 series (9200, 9300, 9400, 9700) is a discontinued line of computers introduced by Sperry Rand in the mid-1960s to compete with the low end of the IBM System/360 series. Jan 12, 2019 · 1951 में अमेरिका में पहला व्यावसायिक कंप्यूटर का निर्माण किया गया जो संख्यात्मक और अक्षर दोनों की गणना करता था| जिसे उन्होंने UNIVAC I (Universal The Universal Automatic Computer or UNIVAC was a computer milestone achieved by Dr. Bureau of the Census in March 1951, although their company, their patents, and their talents had been acquired by Remington Rand, Inc. Used in Science and engineering, for designing aircraft and nuclear reactors, and for predicting worldwide weather patterns. Presper Eckert, designed ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer, as well as EDVAC, BINAC and UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer made in the United States. [24] When Hopper recommended the development of a new programming language that would use entirely English words, she "was told very quickly that [she] couldn't do this because computers UNIVAC is a name that is a combination of syllables and letters: UNIV-A-C. Univac from TCM News Jan/Feb 1989. mtwfyv kkxjpue ouhnt nkca kkqtcyu idz cyeg tvfk ekrdcog bsjwg