Second spanish republic government. Commenced negotiations to resolve regional autonomy issues.
- Second spanish republic government It existed until the restoration of parliamentary democracy in 1977. [4] The Spanish Civil War was a conflict fought between 1936 and 1939 in Spain. The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. The second, focused on the general Republican policy, includes the speech to the Spaniards by Alejandro Lerroux after the events of October 1934, as well as the program of the Jan 12, 2024 · The First Spanish Republic ended in less than two years thanks to enormous resistance and a military coup that overthrew it. Jun 17, 2018 · Elected Government: November 1933-February 1936. Addressed army reforms. A general outline of the governments of the Second Republic looks something like this: April – June 1931: Provisional government. Also known as Second Republic. This was the second period of Spanish history in which both head of state and head of government were democratically elected. This rupture in the Spanish social order came about when King Amadeo I abdicated the throne and Republic was declared by the parliament. The Spokesperson of the Government of Spain is a high ranking of the Government of Spain whose purpose is to Background on the Second Spanish Republic. May 22, 2018 · The Second Spanish Republic, proclaimed on April 14, 1931, started off with a lot of optimism. See also: Wikipedia , Wikidata (Q178038) Provisional Government and Primer Bienio (April 1931 – September 1933) Initially, the revolutionary committee led by Niceto Alcalá Zamora took over as a provisional government of the newly proclaimed Second Spanish Republic. 2. The Second Spanish Republic was established in 1931 after the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera ended. Allegory of the First Spanish Republic (1873) Republicanism in Spain is a political position and movement that believes Spain should be a republic. The interim government was tasked with drafting a preliminary constitutional project and calling for elections to form a Constituent Cortes. A Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a dictator for 36 years from 1939 until his death. One opposed the Republic, including monarchists, traditionalist Carlists, and fascist factions like the JONS and the Falange. It was dissolved on 1 April 1939 after surrendering in the Spanish Civil War to the Nationalists led The Spanish Constitution of 1931 was approved by the Constituent Assembly on 9 December 1931. Indeed, in early 1932, The Second Spanish Republic was a democratic government established in Spain from 1931 to 1939, following the abdication of King Alfonso XIII. History 1931–1933, the Reformist Biennium 1931 Constitution Azaña government 1933–1935 period and miners' uprising 1936 elections Assassinations of political leaders and beginning of the war Civil War Economy See also Notes The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) [note 2] was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists. In 1977 the exiled Republicans decided to accept Juan Carlos as king. ” —Paul Preston, New York Times Book Review. Oct 20, 2024 · The King chose to abdicate and leave Spain without formally renouncing his rights. The Second Spanish Republic was established in 1931, and it was the first attempt to establish democracy in Spain after the previous failure in the 19 th century. The Pact of San Sebastian and the Rise of the Republic. The Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Gobierno Provisional de la Segunda República Española) was the government that held political power in Spain from the fall of Alfonso XIII of Spain on April 14, 1931 and the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic until the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1931 on The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. Transition to Provisional Government. Although much of rural Spain elected pro-monarchist politicians, everyone, including King Alfonso XIII, knew that local caciques (local town bosses The Second Spanish Republic remembered Csilla Kiss, 14th April 2011 Subjects: International politics [1] Ideas [2] Democracy and government [3] Conflict [4] Civil society [5] Spain [6] Csilla Kiss [7] The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. Some of the notable changes included: The Coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic was the emblem of the Second Spanish Republic, the government that existed in Spain between April 14, 1931, when King Alfonso XIII left the country, and April 1, 1939, when the last of the Republican forces surrendered to Francoist forces at the end of the Spanish Civil War. Proclamation of the Second Republic. Commenced negotiations to resolve regional autonomy issues. A coalition of Republicans, Socialists, and Nationalists formed the new government. With the Constitution established on 9 December that same year by the elected government of Manuel Azaña, there was a sense of cautious hope across the country. In Barcelona, Francesc Macià proclaimed the Catalan State within a Federal Spanish Republic. Clara Campoamor Rodríguez , Victoria Kent Siano , and Margarita Nelken y Mansbergen were the most important women to emerge in this period. Military Reform June 1931-November 1933. The Left Reacts. A provisional government, headed by Alcalá-Zamora, was formed in Madrid, where the republican flag was hoisted. The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. This period marked a significant shift towards modernization and social reforms in Spain, which included advancements in education, women's rights, and labor laws. It began as a late consequence of the stock market crash of 1929 and was terminated by the dictatorship of General Franco, who emerged victorious from the Spanish Civil War after plotting a military coup against the republic. ” II. Later he would adopt more moderate positions, having a prominent role in the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic. He took control of Spain from the government of the Second Spanish Republic after winning the Civil War, and was in power 1978, when the Spanish Constitution of 1978 went into effect. Intellectuals opposed the […] Second Spanish Republic 1931-36. The office was based on the model of the Weimar Republic , then still in power in Germany, and a compromise between the French and American presidential systems . 2 iThe next stage in the historiography of this period must be a series of local studies which examine vhat the years 193I-9 meant to those who lived through them in the cities, towns and In Spain, it was a coalition between leftist republicans and workers' organizations to defend social reforms of the first government (1931–1933) of the Second Spanish Republic, and liberate the prisoners, political prisoners according with the front propaganda, held since the Asturian October Revolution (1934). November 1933 – February 1936: Right wing coalition government. Payne “[Stanley Payne is] America’s most prolific historian of Spain. Subcategories 2. Spain’s First Democracy The Second Republic, 1931–1936 Stanley G. Oct 23, 2024 · The Second Spanish Republic: 1931-193614. There has existed in Spain a persistent trend of republican thought, especially throughout the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries, that has manifested itself in diverse political parties and movements over the entire course of the history of Spain. From the experience of two years of radical changes under the leftist Republican government (1931-33) of Prime Minister Manuel Azaña, the Right learned that any hope of wrestling control from the Left depended on their ability to form a strong conservative coalition. With this decision, the Second Republic was proclaimed on April 14. While some cabinet ministers in the Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic wanted to intervene and restore order, others opposed the idea. [2] [3] The Second Republic was a source of hope to the poorest in Spanish society and a threat to the richest, but had broad support from all segments of society. Publication date Government by the center-right, 1934-1935 -- The elections of 1936 President of the Republic (Spanish: Presidente de la República) was the title of the head of state during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939). In this meeting, they presented a program called the Pact of San Sebastian, aiming for the declaration of the Republic. 4 days ago · Proclamation of the Republic and Constituent PeriodCreation of the Provisional Government The provisional government, headed by Alcalá Zamora, initiated several political actions:Called for Constituent Cortes. The 1933 general election, held under a new electoral law promoting alliances and featuring women’s suffrage for the first time, resulted in a center-right victory. The first government of Spain’s Second Republic lasted from June 1931 until November 1933. The elections of November 1933 transferred power from the Left to the Right, resulting in a reversal of as many of the leftist reforms enacted by the earlier government as possible (see The Right Takes Charge). The Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco, were supported by fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, while the Republicans were supported by the Soviet Union and international volunteers. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931 and was dissolved on 1 April 1939. Learn about the Second Spanish Republic and study the Spanish government. Explore the history of the Second Spanish Republic, including its flag and constitution. personality cult Jan 20, 2025 · The Advent of the Second Republic When Alfonso XIII went into exile, the Spanish people welcomed the Second Republic with open arms. The September May 26, 2024 · To understand the context of the Republican defeat, it‘s essential to examine the political and social dynamics of the Second Spanish Republic in the years preceding the civil war. Republicans were loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931, after the deposition of King Alfonso XIII , and was dissolved on 1 April 1939 after surrendering in the Payne, Stanley Spain’s First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931-1936 Madison 1993 Pecharromán, Julio Gil Historia de España: La Segunda Republica: Esperanzas y Frustraciones Madrid 1997 Preston, Paul A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War London 1996 The Government of the Spanish Republic in exile (Spanish: Gobierno de la República Española en el exilio) was a continuation, in exile, of the government of the Second Spanish Republic following the victory of Francisco Franco's forces in the Spanish Civil War. Women's suffrage in the Spanish Second Republic period was the result of efforts dating back to the mid-1800s. Nov 18, 2024 · The Second Republic was proclaimed on April 14, 1931. The Restoration, or Bourbon Restoration, is the name given to the period that began on 29 December 1874 — after a coup d'état by Martínez-Campos ended the First Spanish Republic and restored the monarchy under Alfonso XII — and ended on 14 April 1931 with the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic. Niceto Alcalá-Zamora was the first prime minister of the Republic. Dominated by a coalition of left-wing interests, it was immediately tasked with finding solutions to four pressing problems: 1. What is the Second Spanish Other articles where Second Republic is discussed: Spain: The Second Republic: The history of the Second Republic falls into four distinct phases: (1) the Provisional Government, which lasted until the religious issue forced its resignation in October 1931, (2) the governments of the Left Republicans and Socialists, which ruled from October 1931 and were… The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. . 2 (Part 1): The Constitution of 1931 and the Biennium ReformistaRise of the Republic During the Restoration, the republican movement posed a minimal threat to the Spanish monarchy. Jan 13, 2025 · The Second Spanish Republic (1931-1936) In 1931, the Second Republic was proclaimed, putting an end to the monarchy of Alfonso XIII. Spanish II Republic. Dec 4, 2024 · Aznar famously remarked, “Spain is a country that goes to bed royal and wakes up Republican. The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. In it, the government announced that its war objectives consisted of guaranteeing Spain's independence and establishing a democratic Republic with a legal and social structure approved via a referendum; it expressed its respect for legitimately acquired property, the need for agrarian reform and advanced social legislation; and announced a The Restoration (Spanish: Restauración) or Bourbon Restoration (Spanish: Restauración borbónica) was the period in Spanish history between the First Spanish Republic and the Second Spanish Republic from 1874 to 1931. The Revolutionary Committee, formed by the Pact of San Sebastián, became the provisional government. Foundation [edit | edit source] The left won the Spanish elections in 1931 and founded the republic. The Second Spanish Republic had three elections, ones in 1931, 1933 and 1936. Oct 29, 2021 · The first chapter includes texts on the advent of the Republic, such as the Pact of San Sebastian (1930) or the Legal Statute of the Provisional Government (1931). The Church June 1931-November 1933. May 2, 2021 · The constitutional republic of 1931-1939 is referred to as the Second Spanish Republic because Spain underwent a brief period of democratic rule from February 11, 1873 to December 29, 1874. [10] Second Spanish Republic 1931-36. Jun 18, 2023 · The Second Spanish Republic was the government of Spain from 1931 to 1939. The Spanish government, straying from the announced theme, wanted to use the Pavilion as an instrument of political propaganda that reflected the drama being lived in the country, in full Civil War after the insurrection of the army against the Government of the Second Republic. The other group, including the Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Rights (CEDA), accepted the Republic but aimed to transform it conservatively. This period, though spanning only three years (1933-1936), witnessed significant political and social upheaval. They hoped that democracy would come back to Spain after World War II, but Franco continued to rule for another 20 years. The government aimed to balance political and regional interests, including those of the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions. Following the Provisional Government between April and December 1931, the The Foundation of the Second Spanish Republic. The Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic lasted from the Proclamation of the Republic until the formation of the first permanent government on December 15, six days after the ratification of the 1931 Spanish Constitution. The Second Spanish Republic lasted eight years, with a military coup that attempted to overthrow it five years into its existence, failing to do so, resulting in a horrible, tragic, and bloody civil war. Manuel Azaña Díaz (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnwel aˈθaɲa]; 10 January 1880 – 3 November 1940) was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister of the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1933 and 1936), organizer of the Popular Front in 1935 and the last President of the Republic (1936–1939). Reformist Biennium (1931-1933)The triumph of the left allowed the formation of a coalition […] Dec 4, 2024 · The Second Spanish Republic (1933-1936): A Period of Instability. Jan 6, 2025 · The Second Spanish Republic was divided into three stages: the Biennium Reform, the CEDA, and the Popular Front, which ended with the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. 1 Second Spanish Republic. Women and men working towards universal suffrage had to combat earlier feminist goals that prioritized social goals, including access to education, political rights such as a woman's right to vote and equal wages. Problems arose from social unrest, opposition from businessmen and Second Spanish Republic. The Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Gobierno Provisional de la Segunda República Española) was the government that held political power in Spain from the fall of Alfonso XIII of Spain on April 14, 1931 and the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic until the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1931 on December 9 and the formation of the first regular The Spanish Civil War began on July 19, 1936, after a half-failed coup d'état against the government of the Second Spanish Republic by certain factions of the Spanish Army left approximately a third of the country under the control of the rebel forces. A provisional government, formed by the former revolutionary committee, was chaired by Alcalá Zamora and included a coalition of Socialists, Radicals, Republicans, and Nationalists. Agrarian reforms introduced early by the Second Spanish Republic were so contentious that for many historians they were –with religion, regional autonomy and military reform — among the most acrimonious issues leading to the Civil War of 1936-39. Jul 24, 2017 · The Spanish Second Republic coat of arms. In San Sebastian, the pact that gave rise to the Second Republic was formed. June 28 1931 – November 1933: Left wing coalition government. Jan 12, 2025 · The Second Spanish Republic (1931-1936) In the summer of 1930, the Republican party, the Socialists, and Catalan nationalists gathered in San Sebastian. Today’s post is dedicated to the political evolution of the Second Spanish Republic, from 1931 until the end of the civil war in 1939. The war began after a military uprising against the democratically-elected government of the Second Spanish Republic. He failed to complete the process because his rule became increasingly unpopular, especially among the intellectuals and Catalans. Women were able to run in all three and vote in the last two. " [ 4 ] Prime Minister Manuel Azaña asserted that the Catholic Church was responsible in part for what many perceived as Spain's backwardness and advocated the The Second Spanish Republic was the democratic regime that existed in Spain between April 14, 1931, the date of its proclamation, replacing the monarchy of Alfonso XIII, and April 1, 1939, date of the end of the Civil War, which gave way to the Franco dictatorship. February 1936 – July 17 1936: Left wing coalition government. Jul 19, 2023 · Spain's first democracy : the Second Republic, 1931-1936 by Payne, Stanley G. Its present-day use in Spain is associated with the modern republican movement, different trade unions and various left-wing political movements. July 18 1936. It came into power after the crash of 1929 and ended with General Franco’s victory in the Spanish Civil War. Prelude to Civil War. The municipal elections of 1931 that triggered the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic and the Spanish Constitution of 1931 "brought to power an anticlerical government. Agrarian Reform June 1931-November 1933. The significance of Spain’s Second Republic has been largely overshadowed by the cataclysmic Civil War that immediately followed it. November 1933-February 1936. Dec 6, 2024 · On 14 April 1931, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed under a provisional government of Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, following the deposition of King Alfonso XIII. This government would oversee the process of redacting the new constitution and the first elections. Stanley G. Mar 18, 2021 · English: The Second Spanish Republic was the National Government of Spain between 1931 and 1939 Español: La II República Española era el gobierno nacional de España entre 1931 y 1939. However, the failure of Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship paved the way for republican resurgence. [ 1 ] Dec 17, 2024 · During the Reform Biennium, the Spanish right reorganized into two groups. The reason for this great failure takes its root in many different aspects of the Spanish history. Established in 1931 after the fall of the monarchy, the Republic represented a progressive and democratic vision for Spain, with a focus on social reforms Jan 20, 2025 · The Spanish Second Republic (1931-1936) The Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed in 1931 following the departure of King Alfonso XIII. The Right Takes Charge. The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the form of government that existed in Spain from 1931 to 1939. It was dissolved on 1 April 1939 after surrendering in the Spanish Civil War to the Nationalists led by General Francisco Dec 4, 2024 · On the night of April 14, 1931, Niceto Alcalá Zamora proclaimed the Second Spanish Republic in Madrid and requested the King’s departure. The Second Spanish Republic was a period in Spanish history in which the country was organized as a democratic republic. On January 7, 1936, the president of Spain’s Second Republic (1931-36), Niceto Alcalá Zamora, dissolved the Cortes (Parliament) and called elections for February 16, the third in five years. It was supported by the Soviet Union as well as Mexico, which had recently had a revolution. The Second Spanish Republic played an important role in the country’s history. " [4] Prime Minister Manuel Azaña asserted that the Catholic Church was responsible in part for what many perceived as Spain's backwardness and advocated the King Alfonso XIII fled the country and the Second Spanish Republic was formed. On April 14, 1931, the Republic was proclaimed in Eibar, and the Republican flag was raised. The Second Republic was formed on April 14, 1931 after local elections returned anti-monarchist representatives in most cities and large towns. This book focuses on the short but crucial period that led to the collapse of the Spanish Republic and set the stage for the ensuing civil war. It became known as People's Army of the Republic (Ejército Popular de la República) after it was reorganized, following the disbandment of the voluntary militias that were formed in July 1936 at the beginning of the Spanish The municipal elections of 1931 that triggered the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic and the Spanish Constitution of 1931 "brought to power an anticlerical government. the background of the spanish republic download; xml; the first days of the spanish republic download; xml; the creation of a constitution download; xml; the politics of the azaÑa government download; xml; economic problems during the azaÑa era download; xml; the defeat of the left download; xml; government by the center-right download; xml The flag of the Second Spanish Republic, known in Spanish as la tricolor (the tricolour), [1] was the official flag of Spain between 1931 and 1939 and the flag of the Spanish Republican government in exile until 1977. The Spanish participation in the Expo thus became an opportunity Jan 23, 2025 · Spain - Primo de Rivera, Second Republic, 1931-36: Primo de Rivera was a political improviser who believed his mission was to save Spain from the old politicians and to hand over government (after an interval of personal rule) to “clean” patriots. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931 The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. The new regime was proclaimed after the victory of the republican candidates in the local elections (12/04/1931), specially in big cities because the… The Coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic was the emblem of the Second Spanish Republic, the government that existed in Spain between April 14, 1931, when King Alfonso XIII left the country, and April 1, 1939, when the last of the Republican forces surrendered to Francoist forces at the end of the Spanish Civil War. Overview. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931 after the deposition of King Alfonso XIII. The war was . Political regime established in Spain between April 14, 1931 and April 1, 1939. It was the constitution of the Second Spanish Republic (founded 14 April 1931) and was in force until 1 April 1939. After Franco's death in 1975, King Juan Carlos restored democratic government. Sep 28, 2024 · The Second Spanish Republic (in Spanish Segunda Repblica Espaola) was the republican regime that existed in Spain from 1931 to 1939 (preceded by the Restoration and followed by Francoist Spain after the Spanish Civil War). The arrival of the Republic was an attempt to modernize Spain and to establish, for the first time, a truly democratic system. He resigned in 1930, and the King appointed General Berenguer to continue. The Republic was proclaimed on April 14, 1931, after the deposition of Alfonso XIII, and it lost the Spanish Civil War on April 1, 1939, to the rebel faction that would establish a military dictatorship under the rule of Francisco Franco. The Autonomous Region of Catalonia (Catalan: Regió autònoma de Catalunya, Spanish: Región autónoma de Cataluña) was established after the grant of self-government to Catalonia during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939), becoming an autonomous region within the Spanish Republic. Dec 14, 2024 · Second Spanish Republic: Key Stages and Events Many political parties, seeing the impossibility of solving Spain’s problems under a monarchy, opted for a new republic. Second Spanish Republic The Spanish Republican Army (Spanish: Ejército de la República Española) was the main branch of the Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic between 1931 and 1939. The new republican government enacted numerous reforms and progressive policies during its existence. By 1930, Republican, Socialist, and Nationalist forces reached the San Sebastian Pact, paving the way for the Second Spanish Republic. Second Spanish Republic. The Republic was proclaim The flag of the Second Spanish Republic, known in Spanish as la tricolor, was the official flag of Spain between 1931 and 1939 and the flag of the Spanish Republican government in exile until 1977. It was proclaimed on April 14, 1931, after the municipal elections in which the Republicans obtained a large victory in the main cities of the country, which led to the abdication of King Alfonso XIII. Second Spanish Republic 1931-36. Oct 13, 2024 · The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the form of government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. However, the government was able Second Spanish Republic. The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. February 1936-July 1936. Nov 3, 2024 · The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the form of government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931, after the deposition of King Alfonso XIII, and was dissolved on 1 April 1939 after surrendering in the Spanish Civil War to the Nationalists led by General Francisco Franco. Aug 2, 2018 · Second Spanish Republic. Government of Spain, 1931–1939 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Proposed land reform projects. Through the creation of a provisional government for the second Spanish republic, governed by Manuel Azaña (leader of the left-wing party Acción Republicana), various left-wing reforms were produced from 1931 to 1933, for example: the reduction of the influence of the Catholic Church in society, the expropriation of the lands of the nobles for the farmers, the agrarian improvement, the The Generalitat was restored in the Catalonia under Spanish administration in 1931 during the events of the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic when Francesc Macià, leader of the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), declared the Catalan Republic within an Iberian Federation on 14 April but later reached an agreement with the Spanish They wanted to continue the government of the Second Spanish Republic. 2 Francoist Spain. Payne Feb 6, 2024 · The second Spanish republic, also known as the Segunda República Española, was the form of government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. Jan 5, 2025 · The Rise and Fall of the Second Spanish Republic (1931-1936)Initial Opposition and the Proclamation of the Republic From 1928 to 1929, opposition to the regime began to mount, and Primo de Rivera lost support from many landowners and the army. ), The Republic and the Civil War in Spain (London, I971). 1937. According to the canonical narrative, Prime Minister Manuel Azaña overruled those who wished to intervene by stating, "All the convents of Spain are not worth the life of a single Republican 1 Raymond Carr (ed. The Restoration. Faced with the Manuel Azaña governments during the so-called "reformist" biennium , from September 1933 he would assume the presidency of the Council of Ministers and became one of the main arbiters of the political Apr 14, 2011 · The Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed eighty years ago, on 14 April, 1931, after the monarchy’s supporters lost the elections against the republicans. History. The Constitution of 1931 established a comprehensive bill of rights, including: Popular sovereignty; Separation of powers The flag of the Second Spanish Republic, known in Spanish as la tricolor (the tricolour), [1] was the official flag of Spain between 1931 and 1939 and the flag of the Spanish Republican government in exile until 1977. The Spanish Constitution of 1931 was approved by the Constituent Assembly on 9 December 1931. Among its most enthusiastic supporters were the Catalans, anticipating recognition of some form of regional autonomy. Second Spanish Republic Second Spanish Republic. sxzq skafhq totx bpl yalhnwh jxzjkh pnn yljjy eiggamw bghl zrkcpz eugqv ivdyv bpl rvajd